Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'monochrome'

English Word: monochrome

Key Russian Translations:

• Монохромный [mɐnɐˈxromnɨj] - [Formal; Adjective, used in technical or artistic contexts]
• Монохром [mɐnɐˈxrom] - [Formal; Noun, referring to a monochrome image or system]

Frequency: Low (This term is specialized and appears mainly in technical, artistic, or photographic discussions, not in everyday conversation.)

Difficulty: B2 (Upper Intermediate; Learners at this level should understand technical vocabulary, but mastering inflections and precise usage may require familiarity with Russian adjective and noun declensions.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

Монохромный: [mɐnɐˈxromnɨj]

Монохром: [mɐnɐˈxrom]

Note on Монохромный: The stress falls on the third syllable ("xrom"), and the "ы" sound can be tricky for English speakers, similar to the "i" in "bit" but with a softer, more central quality. Variations in regional accents may slightly alter vowel lengths.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning 1: Consisting of or displaying a single color, often in reference to images or designs (e.g., black-and-white photography).

Translation(s) & Context:

• Монохромный - Used in formal or technical contexts, such as describing art, photography, or design elements.
• Монохром - Refers specifically to a monochrome system or output, common in digital or printing contexts.

Usage Examples:

• Эта фотография снята в монохромном стиле, чтобы подчеркнуть контраст теней.

  This photo is taken in a monochrome style to emphasize the contrast of shadows.

• Монохромные изображения часто используются в классической живописи для создания драматического эффекта.

  Monochrome images are often used in classical painting to create a dramatic effect.

• В дизайне интерьера монохромный подход подразумевает использование оттенков одного цвета.

  In interior design, a monochrome approach implies using shades of a single color.

• Художник предпочитает работать с монохромными палитрами, избегая ярких цветов.

  The artist prefers working with monochrome palettes, avoiding bright colors.

Meaning 2: Pertaining to a mode or system that uses only one color, such as in electronics or displays.

Translation(s) & Context:

• Монохром - Specifically for systems or devices, e.g., in computing or printing, where color is limited.
• Монохромный - As an adjective for describing such systems in a broader context.

Usage Examples:

• Этот старый монитор работает в монохромном режиме, выводя только чёрно-белое изображение.

  This old monitor operates in monochrome mode, outputting only black-and-white images.

• В некоторых приложениях монохромный формат помогает сэкономить энергию на устройствах.

  In some applications, a monochrome format helps save energy on devices.

• Монохромные экраны всё ещё популярны в специализированном оборудовании из-за их долговечности.

  Monochrome screens are still popular in specialized equipment due to their durability.

• Переключение в монохромный режим улучшает читаемость текста в условиях низкой освещённости.

  Switching to monochrome mode improves text readability in low-light conditions.

• Дизайнеры часто выбирают монохромный стиль для логотипов, чтобы обеспечить простоту и элегантность.

  Designers often choose a monochrome style for logos to ensure simplicity and elegance.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

Монохромный is an adjective and follows standard Russian adjective declension patterns, which are regular for borrowed words ending in -ный. It declines based on gender, number, and case. Монохром is a noun and is typically indeclinable in modern usage, as it is a foreign borrowing.

For Монохром (noun): It remains unchanged in all cases (e.g., Монохром, Монохрома in genitive, but often used as is in informal contexts).

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • Однокрасочный [adnɐkrɐˈsotʂnɨj] - Similar but less common, used for single-color items; implies a basic, non-technical shade.
  • Чёрно-белый [t͡ɕornɐ ˈbʲelɨj] - Specifically for black-and-white, often interchangeable in photographic contexts.
• Antonyms:
  • Цветной [tsvʲetnɨj] - Directly opposite, meaning "colored" or "in color."
  • Многоцветный [mnɐgɐˈtsvʲetnɨj] - Meaning "multicolored," emphasizing variety.

Related Phrases:

• Монохромная фотография - A monochrome photograph; often used in artistic or historical discussions.
• Монохромный дизайн - Monochrome design; refers to styling with a single color palette for simplicity.
• В монохромном режиме - In monochrome mode; common in tech contexts for device settings.

Usage Notes:

Монохромный directly corresponds to the English "monochrome" as an adjective, while Монохром functions as a noun. Use Монохромный in formal writing or technical descriptions, such as in art criticism or photography. Be mindful of Russian's gender agreement; for example, pair it with feminine nouns like "фотография" (photograph). If multiple translations exist, choose based on context: Монохром for systems and Монохромный for descriptive qualities. This term is more common in professional or educational settings rather than casual speech.

Common Errors:

• Error: Confusing Монохромный with Чёрно-белый and using them interchangeably without context. Correct: While both can mean "black-and-white," Монохромный is broader (any single color), whereas Чёрно-белый is specific. Example of error: Saying "Монохромный экран" when meaning a black-and-white one, but it's correct if not specified. Use Чёрно-белый for precision in color contexts.

• Error: Failing to decline the adjective properly, e.g., using "Монохромный" with a feminine noun without changing to "Монохромная." Correct: Say "Монохромная картина" instead of "Монохромный картина." This is a common mistake for English learners due to English's lack of declensions.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, monochrome imagery often evokes nostalgia or historical significance, as seen in Soviet-era photography and art. For instance, black-and-white films from the 20th century are celebrated for their dramatic intensity, reflecting themes of simplicity and resilience in Russian literature and cinema.

Related Concepts:

• Цвет
• Контраст
• Палитра