Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'millimetre'

English Word: millimetre

Key Russian Translations:

• миллиметр /mɪlʲɪˈmʲetr/ - [Formal, Scientific, Singular]

Frequency: Medium (commonly used in technical, scientific, and everyday measurement contexts, especially in fields like engineering and medicine).

Difficulty: A1 (Beginner; as a basic unit of measurement, it is straightforward for English speakers to learn, with minimal grammatical complexity).

Pronunciation (Russian):

миллиметр: /mɪlʲɪˈmʲetr/

Note on миллиметр: The stress falls on the third syllable ("mʲetr"). Pay attention to the palatalized 'l' sound (/lʲ/), which is a common feature in Russian and may require practice for English speakers. Variations in regional accents might slightly alter vowel length.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning 1: A unit of length equal to one thousandth of a meter, used for precise measurements.

Translation(s) & Context:

• миллиметр - Used in formal scientific, technical, or everyday contexts involving small-scale measurements, such as in engineering blueprints or medical diagnostics.

Usage Examples:

• Русский: Этот винт имеет длину 5 миллиметров.

  English Translation: This screw is 5 millimeters long. (This example shows the word in a simple declarative sentence for describing object dimensions.)

• Русский: Диагноз подтвердил опухоль размером в 2 миллиметра.

  English Translation: The diagnosis confirmed a tumor measuring 2 millimeters. (Illustrates usage in a medical context with precise measurement.)

• Русский: Пожалуйста, отрежьте ткань на 10 миллиметров длиннее.

  English Translation: Please cut the fabric 10 millimeters longer. (Demonstrates the word in an imperative sentence for instructions in crafting or tailoring.)

• Русский: Точность измерения составляет до 0,1 миллиметра.

  English Translation: The measurement accuracy is up to 0.1 millimeters. (Shows usage in a technical context discussing precision.)

• Русский: В модели автомобиля детализация доходит до каждого миллиметра.

  English Translation: In the car model, the detailing goes down to every millimeter. (Exemplifies the word in a descriptive context for design or modeling.)

Russian Forms/Inflections:

The word "миллиметр" is a masculine noun in Russian, belonging to the second declension. It follows standard patterns for inanimate nouns and does not have irregular forms. Below is a table outlining its key inflections based on case and number:

Note: As a measurement unit, it remains unchanged in compound phrases or when used with numbers (e.g., 5 миллиметров).

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • мм (mm) - An abbreviation used in informal or technical writing for brevity.
  • миллиметрик (rare diminutive form) - Used in very informal contexts to denote a tiny measurement, with a slightly affectionate tone.
• Antonyms: Not applicable, as "миллиметр" is a specific unit of measurement without direct opposites.

Related Phrases:

• один миллиметр - One millimeter; used for basic quantity specification in measurements. (Context: Everyday counting or precise engineering.)
• в миллиметрах - In millimeters; indicates the unit of measurement in descriptions. (Context: Scientific reports or technical instructions.)
• точность до миллиметра - Accuracy to the millimeter; an idiomatic phrase emphasizing precision. (Context: Quality control or craftsmanship discussions.)

Usage Notes:

In Russian, "миллиметр" directly corresponds to the English "millimetre" as part of the metric system, which is standard in Russia and most scientific contexts. It is always used in formal settings and should be paired with numbers (e.g., 5 миллиметров) to avoid ambiguity. English speakers should note that Russian requires the genitive case for quantities greater than one or five (e.g., 5 миллиметров), which differs from English structure. When choosing translations, stick to "миллиметр" for precision; abbreviations like "мм" are suitable only in informal or abbreviated texts. Be mindful of context: in spoken Russian, it might be pronounced more rapidly in technical discussions.

Common Errors:

• Error: Using the wrong case, such as saying "5 миллиметр" instead of "5 миллиметров" in genitive contexts. Correct: Always adjust for case based on sentence structure (e.g., "Длина: 5 миллиметров"). Explanation: Russian nouns change endings to show relationships, so this mistake can make the sentence grammatically incorrect and confusing for native speakers.

• Error: Confusing it with similar units like "сантиметр" (centimeter). Correct: Ensure the correct unit is used based on scale; for example, say "10 миллиметров" instead of "10 сантиметров" for very small measurements. Explanation: This is a common mix-up for beginners due to similar spelling and pronunciation, leading to inaccurate communication in technical fields.

Cultural Notes:

The term "миллиметр" reflects Russia's adoption of the metric system, which was standardized during the Soviet era for scientific and industrial purposes. It carries no strong cultural connotations but underscores the emphasis on precision in Russian engineering and education, where exact measurements are valued in fields like architecture and manufacturing.

Related Concepts:

• сантиметр (centimeter)
• метр (meter)
• километр (kilometer)
• микрометр (micrometer)