Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'Mexico'

English Word: Mexico

Key Russian Translations:

• Мексика [ˈmɛksʲikə] - [Proper noun, used for the country name in all contexts]

Frequency: High (commonly used in discussions about geography, travel, and international affairs)

Difficulty: A1 (Beginner level, as it is a basic proper noun with straightforward pronunciation and usage)

Pronunciation (Russian):

Мексика: [ˈmɛksʲikə]

Note on Мексика: The stress is on the first syllable. The 'кс' is pronounced as [ks], and the 'и' has a soft vowel sound, which is common in Russian proper nouns borrowed from other languages. Pay attention to the palatalized 'к' sound.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

The country in North America

Translation(s) & Context:

• Мексика - Used in both formal and informal contexts when referring to the country, such as in geographical descriptions, travel plans, or historical discussions.

Usage Examples:

• Я живу в Мексике и люблю её пляжи.

  I live in Mexico and love its beaches.

• Мексика известна своей богатой культурой и древними руинами.

  Mexico is known for its rich culture and ancient ruins.

• В прошлом году мы посетили Мексику во время отпуска.

  Last year, we visited Mexico during our vacation.

• Мексика граничит с США на севере.

  Mexico borders the USA to the north.

• Кухня Мексики включает острые блюда и традиционные тако.

  Mexican cuisine includes spicy dishes and traditional tacos.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Мексика" is a feminine proper noun in Russian, derived from foreign names. It follows standard noun inflection patterns for feminine nouns ending in -a. Below is a table outlining its basic inflections:

Note: As a proper noun, it does not have irregular inflections and remains unchanged in most contexts, but it inflects according to standard rules when required by grammar (e.g., in prepositional phrases).

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms: No direct synonyms, as "Мексика" is a specific proper noun. However, in broader contexts, it might be referenced similarly to other country names like "Соединённые Штаты" for the USA, but this is not interchangeable.
• Antonyms: Not applicable, as proper nouns do not typically have antonyms.

Related Phrases:

• Мексиканская кухня - Refers to Mexican cuisine, often highlighting spicy foods and traditional dishes.
• Мексиканские пирамиды - Means Mexican pyramids, commonly used in discussions about ancient history and tourism.
• Путешествие в Мексику - Translates to "Travel to Mexico," a phrase used in travel contexts or planning.

Usage Notes:

When translating "Mexico" to Russian, "Мексика" is the most accurate and direct equivalent. It is used universally for the country and maintains the same capitalization as in English. Be mindful of context: in formal writing or official documents, it pairs well with adjectives like "Мексиканский" (Mexican). For English speakers, note that Russian sentence structure might place it differently, but it functions as a standard noun. If multiple translations exist (e.g., in historical contexts), "Мексика" remains the primary choice due to its neutrality across formal and informal settings.

Common Errors:

• Error: Mispronouncing as [mɛkˈsika] instead of [ˈmɛksʲikə]. Correct: The stress must be on the first syllable, and the 'к' should be palatalized. Example of error: Saying "мекСИка" (wrong stress). Correct usage: "МЕКСИка" with proper emphasis.

• Error: Incorrect inflection, such as using "Мексика" in the wrong case (e.g., "Я еду в Мексика" instead of "Я еду в Мексику"). Correct: Always inflect based on the sentence's grammatical requirements, like dative case for locations.

Cultural Notes:

"Мексика" evokes rich cultural associations in Russian-speaking contexts, often linked to vibrant traditions like the Day of the Dead (День мёртвых), ancient Mayan and Aztec heritage, and modern influences in music and cuisine. In Russian media, it might symbolize adventure or exoticism, reflecting historical Soviet-era perceptions of Latin America as a region of revolutionary spirit.

Related Concepts:

• Америка (America)
• США (USA)
• Канада (Canada)