Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'metre'

English Word: metre

Key Russian Translations:

• метр /mʲɛtr/ - [Formal, Singular, Used in scientific and everyday measurements]

Frequency: High (Commonly used in daily life, education, and technical contexts in Russian-speaking regions)

Difficulty: A1 (Beginner level, as it is a basic noun with straightforward usage in the CEFR framework)

Pronunciation (Russian):

метр: /mʲɛtr/ (The 'м' is palatalized, which is a common feature in Russian; stress on the first syllable)

Note on метр: Be cautious with the palatalized 'м' sound, which may be challenging for English speakers as it involves a soft consonant not directly equivalent in English. Pronunciation can vary slightly by dialect, e.g., in some regions, it might sound closer to /mʲe.tr/ with a clearer separation.

Audio: Listen to pronunciation (or embed an audio player here)

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning 1: A standard unit of length equal to 100 centimeters (Primary meaning in English)

Translation(s) & Context:

• метр - Used in formal and informal contexts for measurements, such as in science, construction, or everyday descriptions. Common in both spoken and written Russian.

Usage Examples:

• Этот стол имеет длину два метра.

  This table is two meters long. (Demonstrates basic measurement in a descriptive context)

• В беге на сто метров он установил новый рекорд.

  In the 100-meter dash, he set a new record. (Shows usage in sports and competitive contexts)

• Пожалуйста, измерьте комнату в метрах, чтобы купить правильный ковёр.

  Please measure the room in meters to buy the right carpet. (Illustrates practical, everyday application in shopping)

• Метр ткани недостаточно для пошива платья.

  One meter of fabric is not enough to sew a dress. (Highlights usage in crafting or textile contexts)

• В школьном уроке физики мы изучили, что один метр равен 100 сантиметрам.

  In the physics class, we learned that one meter equals 100 centimeters. (Demonstrates educational or explanatory context)

Meaning 2: (If applicable, e.g., poetic or metaphorical use, but for 'metre', it's primarily literal) No additional meanings for 'metre' in this context.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Метр" is a masculine noun of the first declension in Russian. It follows standard patterns for masculine nouns ending in a consonant, with changes based on case and number. It is regular and does not have irregularities.

Note: In plural forms, it can indicate multiple units, e.g., "метры" for "meters" in general contexts.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • метр (no direct synonyms, but related: единица длины - meaning "unit of length") - Often used interchangeably in technical contexts.
  • метрический метр - Emphasizes the metric system, with a slight formal nuance.
• Antonyms:
  • не метр (not a direct antonym, but conceptually opposite: дюйм - "inch", as it represents imperial units) - Used when contrasting measurement systems.

Related Phrases:

• Квадратный метр - Square meter (Used in real estate and area measurements; refers to a unit of area).
• Метр ткани - Meter of fabric (Common in shopping for textiles; indicates length in material contexts).
• Бежать сто метров - To run 100 meters (A phrase in sports; highlights distance in athletics).

Usage Notes:

The Russian word "метр" directly corresponds to the English "metre" as a unit of length in the metric system. It is neutral in terms of formality and can be used across various contexts, from casual conversations to scientific writing. Always ensure agreement with Russian grammar, such as correct case endings (e.g., use "метра" in genitive for possession). When multiple translations exist, "метр" is the standard choice for length, but be aware of regional variations in pronunciation. For English learners, focus on integrating it into sentences with numbers, as in "два метра" (two meters).

• Grammar tip: As a masculine noun, it pairs with masculine adjectives, e.g., "длинный метр" (long meter).
• Context tip: In informal speech, Russians might abbreviate it as "м" in writing, similar to English.

Common Errors:

English learners often confuse the case endings, such as using "метр" in all contexts instead of changing to "метра" in genitive (e.g., saying "длина метр" instead of "длина метра", which means "length of a meter"). Correct usage: "Длина этого стола - два метра" (The length of this table is two meters). Another error is mispronouncing the palatalized "м", making it sound like the English "m" without softening, which can lead to misunderstandings in spoken Russian.

• Incorrect: "Я имею метр" (Wrong case; should be "Я имею метр" only in nominative, but typically "у меня есть метр").
• Correct: "У меня есть один метр ткани" (I have one meter of fabric).

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, the metric system, including "метр", is the standard for measurements, reflecting Russia's adoption of the International System of Units (SI) during the Soviet era. This contrasts with countries using imperial units, highlighting Russia's alignment with global scientific standards. In everyday life, it's deeply embedded in education and daily activities, symbolizing precision and modernity.

Related Concepts:

• сантиметр (centimeter)
• километр (kilometer)
• единица измерения (unit of measurement)