Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'malaria'

English Word: malaria

Key Russian Translations:

• малярия /mɐˈlʲarʲɪjə/ - [Formal, Medical]

Frequency: Medium (Common in medical and health-related discussions, but not everyday conversation)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate, as it involves medical terminology and requires familiarity with basic Russian noun declensions)

Pronunciation (Russian):

малярия: /mɐˈlʲarʲɪjə/

Note on малярия: The stress falls on the third syllable ('ri'), which is a common challenge for English speakers due to the soft 'l' sound (palatalized). Pronunciation may vary slightly in regional dialects.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

The infectious disease caused by Plasmodium parasites, transmitted by mosquitoes.

Translation(s) & Context:

• малярия - Used primarily in formal medical, scientific, or public health contexts to describe the disease; appropriate for discussions on tropical medicine or epidemiology.

Usage Examples:

• В тропических странах малярия остается одной из главных причин смертности.

  In tropical countries, malaria remains one of the leading causes of death.

• Мой друг заболел малярией во время поездки в Африку и вынужден был пройти курс лечения.

  My friend contracted malaria during a trip to Africa and had to undergo a course of treatment.

• Малярия передается через укусы комаров, поэтому важно использовать репелленты.

  Malaria is transmitted through mosquito bites, so it's important to use repellents.

• Врачи в клинике диагностировали малярию на ранней стадии, что спасло пациенту жизнь.

  Doctors at the clinic diagnosed malaria at an early stage, which saved the patient's life.

• Глобальные кампании по борьбе с малярией помогли снизить ее распространение в развивающихся регионах.

  Global campaigns against malaria have helped reduce its spread in developing regions.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Малярия" is a feminine noun (3rd declension in Russian). It follows standard noun inflection patterns for gender, number, and case. Below is a table outlining its key inflections:

Note: The word is invariant in terms of gender and does not have irregular forms, making it relatively straightforward for learners once basic declension rules are understood.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms: лихорадка (fever) - Often used in broader contexts but less specific; болотная лихорадка (marsh fever) - A historical or poetic variant.
• Antonyms: None directly applicable, as this is a specific medical condition rather than a concept with opposites.

Related Phrases:

• малярийный комар - Malaria mosquito; refers to the Anopheles mosquito vector in medical discussions.
• борьба с малярией - Fight against malaria; commonly used in public health campaigns.
• профилактика малярии - Malaria prevention; relates to strategies like vaccinations or mosquito nets.

Usage Notes:

"Малярия" directly corresponds to the English "malaria" as a medical term and should be used in formal contexts such as healthcare or scientific writing. It is not typically used in casual conversation unless discussing travel or health risks. When choosing between translations, stick with "малярия" as it is the standard term; avoid synonyms like "лихорадка" if precision is needed. Grammatically, always decline it according to Russian case rules, e.g., use the genitive "малярии" after prepositions like "из" (from).

Common Errors:

• Error: Confusing "малярия" with "грипп" (flu) due to similar symptoms. Correct usage: Use "малярия" specifically for the mosquito-borne disease, as in "Я заболел малярией" (I have malaria), not "гриппом". This mistake can lead to miscommunication in medical settings.

• Error: Forgetting to decline the noun, e.g., saying "из малярия" instead of "из малярии". Correct: Always adjust for case, as Russian requires it for proper sentence structure.

Cultural Notes:

In Russia and former Soviet states, "малярия" carries historical connotations due to its prevalence in swampy regions like the Volga Delta during the 19th and early 20th centuries. It was a significant public health issue addressed through Soviet-era campaigns, symbolizing the intersection of medicine and state infrastructure development. Today, it's often discussed in the context of global health aid to tropical regions, reflecting Russia's involvement in international medicine.

Related Concepts:

• плазмодий (plasmodium)
• комар (mosquito)
• тропическая лихорадка (tropical fever)