Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'methodology'

English Word: methodology

Key Russian Translations:

• методология [mʲɪtɐdəlɐɡʲɪjə] - [Formal, Academic]

Frequency: Medium (Common in academic, scientific, and professional contexts, but not everyday conversation)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate; requires understanding of abstract concepts and Russian noun declensions)

Pronunciation (Russian):

методология: [mʲɪtɐdəlɐɡʲɪjə]

Note on методология: The stress falls on the fourth syllable ("ло"), which can be tricky for English speakers due to the palatalized consonants. Pronunciation may vary slightly in fast speech.

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Meanings and Usage:

Primary Meaning: The system of methods and principles used in a particular discipline or field of study.

Translation(s) & Context:

• методология - Used in formal academic writing, research papers, or discussions about scientific approaches. Context: Often appears in educational or professional settings.

Usage Examples:

• В этой диссертации подробно описана методология исследования. (In this dissertation, the methodology of the research is described in detail.)

  Translation: In this dissertation, the methodology of the research is described in detail. (This example shows the word in a formal academic context.)

• Методология нашей компании основана на принципах устойчивого развития. (The methodology of our company is based on principles of sustainable development.)

  Translation: The methodology of our company is based on principles of sustainable development. (Illustrates use in a business or organizational context.)

• Студенты должны освоить методологию анализа данных в курсе статистики. (Students must master the methodology of data analysis in the statistics course.)

  Translation: Students must master the methodology of data analysis in the statistics course. (Demonstrates application in educational settings.)

• Методология эксперимента была адаптирована к новым условиям. (The methodology of the experiment was adapted to new conditions.)

  Translation: The methodology of the experiment was adapted to new conditions. (Shows the word in a scientific research context with potential modifications.)

• Без четкой методологии проект может потерпеть неудачу. (Without a clear methodology, the project may fail.)

  Translation: Without a clear methodology, the project may fail. (Highlights the importance of methodology in project management.)

Russian Forms/Inflections:

Методология is a feminine noun in Russian (from Greek origin), and it follows the standard first declension pattern for feminine nouns ending in -ия. It has regular inflections based on case and number. Below is a table of its declensions:

Note: This word does not have irregular forms, making it relatively straightforward for learners once basic declensions are mastered.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • методика (metodika) - More focused on practical methods, often in education.
  • подход (podkhod) - General approach or strategy, with a broader connotation.
• Antonyms:
  • хаос (khaos) - Chaos, implying lack of structure.
  • спонтанность (spontannost') - Spontaneity, contrasting with planned methods.

Related Phrases:

• Методология исследования (Metodologiya issledovaniya) - Research methodology; refers to the systematic approach in scientific studies.
• Принципы методологии (Printsipy metodologii) - Principles of methodology; used when discussing foundational rules in a field.
• Адаптировать методологию (Adaptirovat' metodologiyu) - To adapt methodology; common in project management for flexibility.

Usage Notes:

Методология directly corresponds to the English "methodology" in academic and professional contexts, emphasizing a structured system rather than just a single method. It is typically used in formal settings, such as research papers or business reports, and is always a feminine noun in Russian, requiring agreement in gender, number, and case. When choosing between synonyms like "методика," opt for "методология" if the focus is on overarching principles rather than practical techniques. Be mindful of declensions to ensure grammatical accuracy in sentences.

Common Errors:

• Incorrect: Using the wrong case, e.g., "Я изучаю методология" (incorrect genitive usage).

  Correct: "Я изучаю методологию" (accusative case for direct object).

  Explanation: English speakers often forget Russian case requirements, leading to agreement errors. Always check the sentence structure to apply the appropriate case.

• Incorrect: Confusing with "метод" (method), e.g., using "методология" when a simpler term is needed.

  Correct: Use "методология" only for comprehensive systems, not individual methods.

  Explanation: This can result in overcomplication; differentiate based on context to avoid redundancy.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian academic culture, "методология" holds significant importance in fields like philosophy and social sciences, influenced by Soviet-era emphasis on dialectical materialism. It often reflects a structured, theoretical approach, which can differ from more pragmatic Western methodologies, highlighting Russia's historical focus on systematic ideology in education and research.

Related Concepts:

• анализ (analiz) - Analysis
• исследование (issledovanie) - Research
• теория (teoriya) - Theory