Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'meteoritic'

English Word: meteoritic

Key Russian Translations:

• метеоритный [mʲɪtʲɪˈrʲitnɨj] - [Formal, Scientific]

Frequency: Low (This term is specialized and rarely used in everyday conversation, primarily in scientific or academic contexts.)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate, as it involves technical vocabulary; requires familiarity with scientific terms and Russian adjective inflections.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

метеоритный: [mʲɪtʲɪˈrʲitnɨj]

Note on метеоритный: The stress falls on the third syllable ("ri"), which is common in Russian adjectives. Be mindful of the soft sign (ь) affecting the pronunciation of the preceding consonant.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Adjective meaning related to meteors, meteorites, or their characteristics.

Translation(s) & Context:

• метеоритный - Used in formal, scientific contexts, such as astronomy or geology, to describe something pertaining to meteorites (e.g., samples, impacts, or phenomena).

Usage Examples:

• В музее есть коллекция метеоритных образцов, найденных в Сибири.

  In the museum, there is a collection of meteoritic samples found in Siberia.

• Учёные изучают метеоритные кратеры для понимания истории Земли.

  Scientists study meteoritic craters to understand Earth's history.

• Эта экспедиция открыла новый метеоритный материал с уникальными свойствами.

  This expedition discovered a new meteoritic material with unique properties.

• Метеоритный дождь прошлой ночью был виден во многих регионах России.

  The meteoritic shower last night was visible in many regions of Russia.

• В школьном уроке по астрономии обсуждали метеоритные фрагменты в космосе.

  In the school astronomy lesson, they discussed meteoritic fragments in space.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Метеоритный" is an adjective in Russian, which follows the standard patterns of first-declension adjectives. It changes based on gender, number, and case, as Russian adjectives agree with the nouns they modify. There are no irregular forms for this word.

Note: This is a regular adjective, so it inflects predictably. If used with a noun, ensure agreement in gender, number, and case.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • космический (kosmicheskiy) - More general, meaning "cosmic" or "space-related"; used when emphasizing extraterrestrial origins.
  • аэрокосмический (aerokosmicheskiy) - Specifically for aerospace contexts, with a slight technological connotation.
• Antonyms:
  • земной (zemnoi) - Meaning "earthly" or "terrestrial," contrasting with extraterrestrial phenomena.

Related Phrases:

• Метеоритный дождь - A meteor shower; used in astronomical discussions to describe periodic events.
• Метеоритные фрагменты - Meteoritic fragments; refers to pieces of meteorites found on Earth, often in scientific research.
• Метеоритный кратер - Meteoritic crater; commonly used in geology to describe impact sites.

Usage Notes:

This translation corresponds closely to the English "meteoritic," which is an adjective denoting something related to meteorites. It is typically used in formal, scientific, or educational settings in Russian, such as in lectures, research papers, or museum descriptions. Be cautious with context: in everyday Russian, more general terms like "космический" might be preferred for broader discussions. When choosing between translations, opt for "метеоритный" for precise scientific accuracy. Grammatically, always ensure the adjective agrees with the noun it modifies in gender, number, and case, as per standard Russian rules.

• Avoid using it in informal conversations, as it may sound overly technical.
• In phrases, it often pairs with nouns like "образцы" (samples) or "кратеры" (craters) to specify meteorite-related items.

Common Errors:

English learners often confuse "метеоритный" with "метеорный," which relates more to meteors in general rather than meteorites specifically. For example:

• Error: Using "метеорный" to describe a meteorite sample (e.g., "метеорный образец").
• Correct: "метеоритный образец" – This is accurate because "метеоритный" specifically refers to meteorites, while "метеорный" is for meteors. Explanation: The distinction is crucial in scientific contexts to avoid ambiguity; always check the exact object being described.
• Another Error: Forgetting adjective agreement, e.g., saying "метеоритный кратера" instead of "метеоритного кратера" in genitive case.
• Correct: Ensure proper inflection, as in "исследование метеоритного кратера" (study of the meteoritic crater).

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, words like "метеоритный" are tied to the country's rich history in space exploration, influenced by programs like those of the Soviet era. Meteors and meteorites often symbolize mystery and scientific achievement, as seen in popular media and educational initiatives. For instance, the Tunguska event in Siberia, a massive meteoritic impact in 1908, is a point of national pride and curiosity, reinforcing the word's use in discussions of Russia's cosmic heritage.

Related Concepts:

• Астероид (Asteroid)
• Комета (Comet)
• Космический (Cosmic)