Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'metaphysical'

English Word: metaphysical

Key Russian Translations:

• метафизический [mʲɪtɐfʲɪˈzʲit͡ɕɪskʲɪj] - [Formal, Academic]
• философский [fʲɪləˈsɔfskʲɪj] - [Formal, if emphasizing broader philosophical aspects]

Frequency: Low (Primarily used in academic, philosophical, or specialized contexts; not common in everyday conversation.)

Difficulty: C1 (Advanced level, as it involves understanding abstract philosophical concepts and Russian adjective inflections; for 'метафизический', it's straightforward for learners with intermediate knowledge, but 'философский' may vary based on context.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

метафизический: [mʲɪtɐfʲɪˈzʲit͡ɕɪskʲɪj]

философский: [fʲɪləˈsɔfskʲɪj]

Note on метафизический: The stress falls on the fourth syllable ('zʲit͡ɕɪskʲɪj'), which can be tricky for English speakers due to the palatalized consonants; practice with native audio for accurate soft sounds.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Related to metaphysics or abstract concepts

Translation(s) & Context:

• метафизический - Used in formal philosophical discussions, such as describing non-physical or abstract ideas in science or theology.
• философский - Applied in broader contexts, like everyday intellectual conversations, when emphasizing philosophical inquiry rather than strictly metaphysical elements.

Usage Examples:

• Этот метафизический подход к реальности часто обсуждается в современной философии.

  This metaphysical approach to reality is often discussed in modern philosophy.

• В её книге рассматриваются метафизические вопросы бытия и сознания.

  In her book, metaphysical questions of existence and consciousness are explored.

• Философский анализ метафизических концепций требует глубокого понимания истории идей.

  A philosophical analysis of metaphysical concepts requires a deep understanding of the history of ideas.

• Метафизический аспект этой теории делает её спорной в научных кругах.

  The metaphysical aspect of this theory makes it controversial in scientific circles.

• Его философский взгляд на метафизический мир вдохновлён древними текстами.

  His philosophical view of the metaphysical world is inspired by ancient texts.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

Both 'метафизический' and 'философский' are adjectives in Russian, which typically follow regular inflection patterns based on gender, number, and case. Russian adjectives agree with the nouns they modify.

These adjectives are regular and do not have irregular forms, making them relatively straightforward once basic Russian adjective rules are learned.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • абстрактный [Used for more general abstract concepts, less specific to philosophy.]
  • идеалистический [Emphasizes ideal or non-material aspects.]
• Antonyms:
  • физический [Refers to physical, tangible realities.]
  • эмпирический [Relates to evidence-based or observational approaches.]

Related Phrases:

• Метафизическая реальность - Metaphysical reality (Refers to non-physical or abstract existence.)
• Философский метафизический дискурс - Philosophical metaphysical discourse (Used in academic settings for deep intellectual discussions.)
• Вопросы метафизического характера - Questions of a metaphysical nature (Common in debates about existence and knowledge.)

Usage Notes:

'Метафизический' directly corresponds to the English 'metaphysical' in philosophical contexts, often used in formal writing or lectures. It should be chosen over 'философский' when the focus is specifically on metaphysics as a branch of philosophy. Be mindful of adjective agreement in Russian sentences, as it must match the noun's gender, number, and case. For English learners, avoid overusing these terms in casual conversation, as they are more appropriate for academic or intellectual settings.

• In comparisons, use phrases like 'более метафизический' for 'more metaphysical'.
• When selecting between translations, opt for 'метафизический' for precise metaphysical connotations and 'философский' for broader philosophical discussions.

Common Errors:

English learners often confuse 'метафизический' with 'физический' due to similar endings, leading to incorrect usage in sentences. For example:

• Error: *Этот физический подход... (when meaning metaphysical)
• Correct: Этот метафизический подход... - Explanation: 'Физический' means physical, so it reverses the intended meaning. Always double-check the root word for accuracy.
• Error: Forgetting adjective agreement, e.g., *метафизический книга (should be метафизическая книга for feminine noun).
• Correct: Метафизическая книга - Explanation: Russian adjectives must inflect to match the noun, unlike in English.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, metaphysical concepts are deeply tied to the country's rich philosophical traditions, influenced by thinkers like Vladimir Solovyov and the Silver Age of Russian poetry. Words like 'метафизический' often carry connotations of existential inquiry, reflecting Russia's historical emphasis on spirituality and the soul, as seen in literature by Dostoevsky, where metaphysical themes explore human suffering and redemption.

Related Concepts:

• онтология
• эпистемология
• идеализм