Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'metamorphic'

English Word: metamorphic

Key Russian Translations:

• метаморфический [mʲɪtɐˈmorfʲɪtɕɪskʲɪj] - [Formal, Technical]

Frequency: Low (Primarily used in scientific, geological, or academic contexts; not common in everyday conversation)

Difficulty: C1 (Advanced; Requires familiarity with Russian scientific terminology and adjective declensions)

Pronunciation (Russian):

метаморфический: [mʲɪtɐˈmorfʲɪtɕɪskʲɪj]

Note on метаморфический: The stress falls on the fourth syllable ("morf"), and the initial "м" is palatalized, which can be challenging for English speakers. Pronunciation may vary slightly in fast speech.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Primary Meaning: Relating to geological or biological metamorphosis, describing a process or substance that has undergone change in form or structure.

Translation(s) & Context:

• метаморфический - Used in formal scientific contexts, such as geology, to describe rocks or processes involving transformation under heat and pressure.

Usage Examples:

• Метаморфические породы образуются под влиянием высоких температур и давления.

  Metamorphic rocks are formed under the influence of high temperatures and pressure.

• В биологии метаморфический процесс включает превращение гусеницы в бабочку.

  In biology, the metamorphic process involves the transformation of a caterpillar into a butterfly.

• Метаморфический слой земной коры изучается геологами для понимания древних изменений.

  The metamorphic layer of the Earth's crust is studied by geologists to understand ancient changes.

• Этот метаморфический эффект можно наблюдать в экспериментах по кристаллизации.

  This metamorphic effect can be observed in experiments on crystallization.

• Метаморфический цикл в природе демонстрирует адаптацию видов к новым условиям.

  The metamorphic cycle in nature demonstrates the adaptation of species to new conditions.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

Метаморфический is a Russian adjective, which follows the standard pattern for first-declension adjectives. It changes based on gender, number, and case, as adjectives in Russian must agree with the nouns they modify. This is a regular adjective, so it inflects predictably.

Note: Always ensure the adjective agrees in gender, number, and case with its noun.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms: преобразованный (transformed, with a broader sense of change); трансформированный (transformed, more modern or technological connotation)
• Antonyms: неизмененный (unchanged, emphasizing lack of alteration); стабильный (stable, in a geological context)

Explanation: Преобразованный is often used interchangeably but may imply a more general transformation, while неизмененный directly contrasts by highlighting permanence.

Related Phrases:

• Метаморфические породы - Refers to metamorphic rocks, commonly used in geological discussions.
• Метаморфический процесс - Describes the metamorphic process, often in biological or chemical contexts.
• Высокометаморфический - Means high-grade metamorphic, indicating intense transformation in geology.

Usage Notes:

Метаморфический directly corresponds to the English "metamorphic" in scientific contexts, particularly geology and biology, but it is more formal and technical in Russian. Use it when discussing transformations in academic or professional settings; avoid in casual conversation. When choosing between synonyms like преобразованный, opt for метаморфический if the context is specifically geological. Grammatically, always decline it to match the noun it modifies, as Russian adjectives require agreement.

• Domain restriction: Primarily used in scientific writing or lectures; not suitable for everyday language.
• Special note: In Russian, compound phrases like "метаморфический цикл" can add nuance, emphasizing cycles of change.

Common Errors:

English learners often forget to decline the adjective properly. For example, they might say "метаморфический порода" (incorrect, as it should be "метаморфическая порода" for feminine nouns). Correct usage: Always adjust for gender and case, e.g., "метаморфические породы" for plural. Another error is confusing it with synonyms; learners might overuse преобразованный, which doesn't carry the same geological precision.

• Incorrect: Метаморфический rock (mixing languages; should be fully in Russian: Метаморфический слой).
• Correct: Метаморфическая структура – Explanation: This ensures proper integration into Russian sentence structure.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture and education, terms like метаморфический are heavily influenced by Soviet-era geology and biology studies, where they were emphasized in scientific curricula. This reflects Russia's historical focus on natural sciences, such as in the works of geologists like Vladimir Vernadsky, who contributed to global understandings of Earth's transformations.

Related Concepts:

• метаморфизм
• трансформация
• геологический цикл