Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'materialize'

English Word: materialize

Key Russian Translations:

• материализоваться [mətərʲɪalʲɪzɐvatsʲɪ] - [Formal, often used in literary or scientific contexts, such as supernatural appearances]
• осуществиться [ɐsʲt͡ɕɪstvʲɪt͡sʲɪ] - [Formal, commonly applied to ideas or plans becoming reality]

Frequency: Medium - These verbs appear in written literature, scientific discussions, and formal speech, but are less common in everyday casual conversation.

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate) for both translations - Requires understanding of reflexive verbs and nuanced contexts; learners at this level should grasp basic conjugations, though irregularities may pose challenges.

Pronunciation (Russian):

материализоваться: [mətərʲɪalʲɪzɐvatsʲɪ]

осуществиться: [ɐsʲt͡ɕɪstvʲɪt͡sʲɪ]

Note on материализоваться: This reflexive verb has a stress on the third syllable; be cautious with the 'л' sound, which can be palatalized. Variations in fast speech may soften the ending.

Note on осуществиться: The initial 'о' is often reduced in casual speech; focus on the soft 'щ' sound, which is a common difficulty for English speakers.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning 1: To appear suddenly, especially in a supernatural or unexpected way.

Translation(s) & Context:

• материализоваться - Used in contexts like magic, science fiction, or metaphorical descriptions of sudden appearances; appropriate for formal or narrative writing.

Usage Examples:

• Вдруг в комнате материализовался таинственный силуэт.

  Suddenly, a mysterious silhouette materialized in the room.

• Герой романа мог материализоваться из ниоткуда, пугая врагов.

  The hero of the novel could materialize out of nowhere, frightening his enemies.

• Во время сеанса спиритизма дух материализовался перед участниками.

  During the seance, the spirit materialized before the participants.

• В научной фантастике объекты часто материализуются через телепортацию.

  In science fiction, objects often materialize through teleportation.

Meaning 2: To become real or to be realized, as in an idea or plan.

Translation(s) & Context:

• осуществиться - Applied to abstract concepts like dreams or projects; common in professional, philosophical, or motivational contexts.

Usage Examples:

• Его давняя мечта наконец осуществилась после лет упорного труда.

  His long-held dream finally materialized after years of hard work.

• Проект по охране окружающей среды осуществился благодаря коллективным усилиям.

  The environmental protection project materialized due to collective efforts.

• Планы на отпуск осуществились, несмотря на непредвиденные препятствия.

  The vacation plans materialized despite unforeseen obstacles.

• Идея стартапа осуществилась, превратившись в успешный бизнес.

  The startup idea materialized into a successful business.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

Both translations are verbs, with "материализоваться" being a reflexive verb (ending in -ся) and "осуществиться" following standard imperfective/perfective patterns. Russian verbs inflect based on tense, aspect, mood, person, and number.

Note: These verbs do not have irregular inflections but follow standard patterns for their classes. "Материализоваться" is unchangeable in its reflexive form across contexts.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • появиться (to appear) - More neutral and common; less formal than материализоваться.
  • реализоваться (to be realized) - Similar to осуществиться, but with a focus on implementation.
• Antonyms:
  • исчезнуть (to disappear)
  • не осуществиться (to not be realized)

Related Phrases:

• Материализоваться из ниоткуда - To materialize out of nowhere; used in storytelling to describe sudden appearances.
• Осуществить мечту - To make a dream come true; a motivational phrase in personal development contexts.
• Внезапная материализация - Sudden materialization; common in scientific or fantastical descriptions.

Usage Notes:

"Materialize" in English often implies a magical or abrupt transformation, which aligns closely with "материализоваться" in Russian for supernatural contexts. However, for abstract realizations, "осуществиться" is preferred as it conveys achievement without the mystical connotation. Be mindful of formal register: both are suited for written Russian, but avoid in casual speech. When choosing between translations, consider the aspect—use perfective forms like "осуществиться" for completed actions. Grammatically, reflexive verbs like "материализоваться" require the -ся ending and agree with the subject.

Common Errors:

• Error: Using "материализоваться" for everyday realizations, e.g., saying "Моя идея материализовалась" when "осуществиться" is more appropriate for non-supernatural contexts.

  Correct: Моя идея осуществилась. (Explanation: "Материализоваться" implies a literal or fantastical appearance, while "осуществиться" fits abstract fulfillment.)

• Error: Omitting the reflexive ending in "материализоваться," e.g., saying "материализовать" incorrectly.

  Correct: Always use "материализоваться" as it is inherently reflexive. (Explanation: This is a common mistake for English speakers unfamiliar with Russian verb reflexivity.)

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, words like "материализоваться" often appear in folklore and literature, such as in stories by Gogol or modern sci-fi, reflecting themes of the supernatural and the unknown. "Осуществиться" ties into the Russian emphasis on perseverance, as seen in proverbs like "Мечты не осуществляются сами по себе" (Dreams don't come true on their own), highlighting cultural values of hard work and realism.

Related Concepts:

• появление (appearance)
• реализация (realization)
• волшебство (magic)