Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'Mars'

English Word: Mars

Key Russian Translations:

• Марс [/mɑrs/] - [Formal, used in scientific, astronomical, and everyday contexts]

Frequency: High (Commonly used in educational, scientific, and popular media discussions about astronomy and space exploration.)

Difficulty: A1 (Beginner; as a proper noun, it's straightforward for English speakers learning Russian, with minimal grammatical complexity.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

Марс: /mɑrs/ (The stress is on the first syllable; pronounced with a hard 'r' sound, which may be challenging for English speakers accustomed to softer 'r's.)

Note on Марс: The vowel in the first syllable is similar to the 'a' in "father" in English. Be mindful of the voiceless 's' at the end, which doesn't aspirate.

Audio: Listen to pronunciation [Insert audio player or link here]

Meanings and Usage:

Primary Meaning: The fourth planet from the Sun in our solar system.

Translation(s) & Context:

• Марс - Used in formal scientific discussions, educational contexts, or casual conversations about space. Context: Referring to the planet in astronomy, mythology, or pop culture.

Usage Examples:

• Русский пример: Учёные изучают поверхность Марса с помощью космических аппаратов.

  English Translation: Scientists are studying the surface of Mars using spacecraft.

• Русский пример: В мифологии Марс — бог войны.

  English Translation: In mythology, Mars is the god of war.

• Русский пример: Дети часто рисуют Марс как красную планету.

  English Translation: Children often draw Mars as a red planet.

• Русский пример: Космическая миссия на Марс запланирована на 2030 год.

  English Translation: A space mission to Mars is planned for 2030.

• Русский пример: Марс виден невооружённым глазом в ясную ночь.

  English Translation: Mars is visible to the naked eye on a clear night.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Марс" is a masculine singular noun in Russian, belonging to the third declension. It follows standard noun inflection patterns for proper names and common nouns. While proper nouns like this are often used in their base form, they can inflect based on grammatical case. Below is a table of its declensions:

Note: As a proper noun, "Марс" does not change for plural in standard usage, as it refers to a specific entity. Irregularities are minimal, but always check context for case usage.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • Красная планета (Red Planet) - Used informally to describe Mars due to its appearance.
  • Война (War) - In mythological contexts, referring to the Roman god Mars.
• Antonyms:
  • Земля (Earth) - As an opposing planetary body in astronomical discussions.

Related Phrases:

• Полет на Марс (Flight to Mars) - Refers to space missions; used in scientific or futuristic contexts.
• Поверхность Марса (Surface of Mars) - Describes geological features; common in educational materials.
• Марсианские каналы (Martian canals) - Historical or fictional phrase related to early astronomy myths.

Usage Notes:

In Russian, "Марс" directly corresponds to the English "Mars" as both the planet and the mythological figure, making it a straightforward translation. It is typically used in formal contexts like science and education, but can appear in casual speech. Note the gender (masculine), which affects adjective agreements (e.g., "красный Марс" for "red Mars"). When choosing between translations, use "Марс" for precision; avoid literal translations like "Мар" as they are incorrect. In sentences, ensure proper case agreement for grammatical accuracy.

Common Errors:

• Error: Misusing the case, e.g., saying "Я вижу Марс" incorrectly in a context requiring genitive, like "полёт к Марса" (wrong; should be "полёт к Марсу").

  Correct: "Полёт к Марсу" - Explanation: The dative case is needed after prepositions like "к" (to), so learners must apply case rules to avoid confusion.

• Error: Pronouncing it as /mɑrz/ with a voiced 'z' sound, which is common for English speakers.

  Correct: /mɑrs/ with a voiceless 's'; Explanation: Russian 'с' is always voiceless, unlike English 's' in words like "cars". Practice with native audio to differentiate.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, "Марс" not only refers to the planet but also evokes the Roman god of war, influencing literature and media. For instance, it's often linked to Soviet-era space ambitions, symbolizing exploration and human achievement, much like in Western culture. This dual connotation adds depth, especially in discussions of history or science fiction.

Related Concepts:

• Венера (Venus)
• Юпитер (Jupiter)
• Космос (Space)