Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'manifold'

English Word: manifold

Key Russian Translations:

• многообразный /mnɐˈɡo.ɐ.brəznɨj/ - [Adjective, Formal]
• многочисленный /mnɐˈɡo.ʧɨs.lʲɛn.nɨj/ - [Adjective, Informal, used in contexts emphasizing quantity]

Frequency: Medium (commonly used in academic, technical, and everyday discussions, but not as ubiquitous as basic vocabulary)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate; requires understanding of Russian adjective declensions and nuanced word choice, varying by translation)

Pronunciation (Russian):

многообразный: /mnɐˈɡo.ɐ.brəznɨj/

многочисленный: /mnɐˈɡo.ʧɨs.lʲɛn.nɨj/

Note on мно́гообразный: The stress falls on the second syllable (ó), which is a common challenge for English speakers; be careful with the soft 'l' sound in variants.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning 1: Diverse or multifaceted (as an adjective describing variety or complexity)

Translation(s) & Context:

• многообразный - Used in formal contexts like philosophy, science, or literature to describe something with many forms or aspects.
• многочисленный - Applied in informal settings to emphasize a large number or abundance, such as in everyday conversations about events or collections.

Usage Examples:

• Русский мир всегда был многообразным, с различными культурами и традициями.

  The Russian world has always been manifold, with various cultures and traditions.

• Эта выставка демонстрирует многочисленные аспекты современной русской живописи.

  This exhibition showcases the manifold aspects of modern Russian painting.

• Многообразные проблемы глобализации требуют комплексного подхода.

  The manifold problems of globalization require a comprehensive approach.

• В музее собраны многочисленные артефакты, отражающие многообразие истории.

  The museum houses manifold artifacts, reflecting the diversity of history.

• Его речь была полна многообразных идей, которые вдохновили аудиторию.

  His speech was full of manifold ideas that inspired the audience.

Meaning 2: A mechanical device (as a noun, e.g., in engineering)

Translation(s) & Context:

• коллектор - Used in technical or engineering contexts, such as automotive or plumbing systems.

Usage Examples:

• В двигателе автомобиля важную роль играет коллектор для распределения воздуха.

  In a car engine, the manifold plays a crucial role in distributing air.

• Инженеры проверили коллектор на наличие дефектов.

  The engineers checked the manifold for any defects.

• Этот коллектор обеспечивает равномерное распределение топлива в системе.

  This manifold ensures the even distribution of fuel in the system.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

For adjectives like мно́гообразный and мно́гочисленный, these words follow standard Russian adjective declension patterns, which change based on gender, number, and case. They are not irregular but require attention to agreement with nouns.

For the noun коллектор (a masculine noun), it follows the standard second declension: Nominative - коллектор, Genitive - коллектора, Dative - коллектору, etc. It does not have irregular forms.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • разнообразный (raznoobraznyy) - Similar to мно́гообразный but emphasizes variety more than complexity.
  • многосторонний (mnogostorónniy) - Used for multifaceted aspects, often in diplomatic or social contexts.
• Antonyms:
  • однородный (odnorodnyy) - Uniform or homogeneous.
  • простой (prostóy) - Simple or straightforward.

Related Phrases:

• Многообразие культур - Diversity of cultures (refers to the manifold nature of cultural expressions).
• Многочисленная аудитория - A large audience (emphasizing abundance in a manifold context).
• Коллектор системы - Manifold of the system (technical phrase for engineering setups).

Usage Notes:

When translating 'manifold' to Russian, choose мно́гообразный for abstract or philosophical contexts where diversity is key, and коллектор for mechanical applications. Be mindful of adjective agreement with nouns in gender, number, and case, which is stricter in Russian than in English. In formal writing, мно́гочисленный might be preferred for quantitative emphasis, but avoid it in qualitative discussions to prevent confusion.

Common Errors:

• Using мно́гообразный without proper declension: Error - "Я видел мно́гообразный книги" (incorrect); Correct - "Я видел мно́гообразные книги" (with plural agreement). Explanation: Russian adjectives must agree with the nouns they modify.
• Confusing with synonyms: Error - Using разнообразный when мно́гообразный is needed for complexity; Correct - разнообразный implies mere variety, while мно́гообразный conveys deeper multifacetedness. Explanation: This can lead to subtle meaning shifts in academic or literary use.

Cultural Notes:

The concept of 'manifold' as in мно́гообразный resonates deeply in Russian culture, often linked to the idea of Russia's vast and diverse landscape, history, and society, as popularized in literature by authors like Tolstoy. It reflects a national pride in complexity, contrasting with Western simplifications.

Related Concepts:

• разнообразие
• многосторонность
• универсальность