Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'Manhattan'

English Word: Manhattan

Key Russian Translations:

• Манхэттен [mɐnˈxɛtn] - [Proper noun, used for the borough in New York City or the cocktail; Formal]

Frequency: Medium - The term is commonly used in contexts related to geography, culture, or beverages, but not in everyday casual Russian conversation.

Difficulty: A2 (Elementary) - As a borrowed proper noun, it's straightforward for English speakers to learn, with minimal grammatical complexity.

Pronunciation (Russian):

Манхэттен: [mɐnˈxɛtn]

Note on Манхэттен: The pronunciation emphasizes the stressed syllable "xɛtn," which may be challenging for English speakers due to the Russian "х" sound (like a guttural 'h'). In informal speech, it might be softened to [mɐnˈhɛtn].

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning 1: As a proper noun referring to the borough in New York City

Translation(s) & Context:

• Манхэттен - Used in formal or geographical contexts, such as discussing landmarks or urban planning in English-Russian translations.

Usage Examples:

• Я всегда мечтал посетить Манхэттен и увидеть Эмпайр Стейт Билдинг.

  I always dreamed of visiting Manhattan and seeing the Empire State Building.

• Манхэттен — это сердце Нью-Йорка, полный исторических достопримечательностей.

  Manhattan is the heart of New York, full of historical landmarks.

• В Манхэттене проживает множество иммигрантов из разных стран.

  Manhattan is home to many immigrants from various countries.

• Путешествие по Манхэттену на метро — это настоящее приключение.

  Traveling through Manhattan by subway is a real adventure.

Meaning 2: As a proper noun referring to the cocktail

Translation(s) & Context:

• Манхэттен - Used in culinary or social contexts, such as cocktail recipes or bar conversations; Informal in casual settings.

Usage Examples:

• В баре я заказал классический Манхэттен с виски и вермутом.

  At the bar, I ordered a classic Manhattan with whiskey and vermouth.

• Манхэттен — это элегантный коктейль, идеальный для вечеринок.

  Manhattan is an elegant cocktail, perfect for parties.

• Она предпочитает Манхэттен без bitters, чтобы сделать его слаще.

  She prefers Manhattan without bitters to make it sweeter.

• В русском меню ресторана Манхэттен часто адаптируют под местные вкусы.

  In Russian restaurant menus, Manhattan is often adapted to local tastes.

• Приготовление Манхэттена требует качественного рома и свежих ингредиентов.

  Making a Manhattan requires quality rum and fresh ingredients. (Note: Traditional Manhattan uses whiskey, not rum; this example shows a variation.)

Russian Forms/Inflections:

As a proper noun in Russian, "Манхэттен" typically does not undergo regular inflection for case, number, or gender. It remains unchanged in most contexts, similar to other borrowed place names. For example:

Note: While it can be inflected in specific grammatical constructions, it's often left unchanged for simplicity.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • Манхеттен (a slight spelling variant, but essentially the same; used interchangeably in informal texts).
  • Большой Яблоко (a colloquial Russian reference to New York City as a whole, not exact synonym but related).
• Antonyms: None directly applicable, as "Манхэттен" is a proper noun without inherent opposites.

Related Phrases:

• Манхэттенский мост - The Manhattan Bridge; a famous landmark connecting Brooklyn and Manhattan.
• Коктейль Манхэттен - Manhattan cocktail; refers to the drink in bar or recipe contexts.
• Центр Манхэттена - Downtown Manhattan; used for describing central areas of the borough.

Usage Notes:

In Russian, "Манхэттен" directly corresponds to the English "Manhattan" as a proper noun, making it a straightforward borrowing. It is typically used in formal writing, travel guides, or cultural discussions. Be aware of context: when referring to the cocktail, it's often in informal or social settings, whereas for the borough, it's more geographical. English speakers should note that Russian does not capitalize every word like English, so it's always "Манхэттен" in lowercase unless at the start of a sentence. If multiple translations exist, choose based on context—e.g., use with articles or prepositions as needed in Russian sentences.

Common Errors:

• Error: Mispronouncing as [mænˈhætən] with an English accent, ignoring the Russian "х" sound.

  Correct: Use [mɐnˈxɛtn], emphasizing the guttural "х". Example of error: Saying "Манхэттен" as if it were "Manhattan" in American English; this can make it sound unnatural in Russian conversations.

• Error: Incorrect inflection, such as treating it as a regular noun (e.g., using "Манхэттенс" for plural, which is wrong).

  Correct: It doesn't pluralize; stick to the base form. Example: Incorrect: "Я видел два Манхэттенс." Correct: "Я видел Манхэттен и другой район."

Cultural Notes:

"Манхэттен" in Russian evokes the iconic image of New York City's bustling energy, symbolizing modernity, finance, and cultural diversity. Historically, it references the island purchased from Native Americans in 1626, now a global hub. In cocktail culture, it represents sophistication and American influence on global mixology, often featured in Russian literature or films about the West.

Related Concepts:

• Бруклин (Brooklyn)
• Нью-Йорк (New York)
• Эмпайр Стейт Билдинг (Empire State Building)