Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'magnet'

English Word: magnet

Key Russian Translations:

• магнит /ˈmaɡnʲɪt/ - [Formal, Scientific, Everyday]

Frequency: Medium (This word is commonly encountered in scientific, educational, and daily contexts, but not as ubiquitous as basic vocabulary like "дом" (house).)

Difficulty: A2 (According to CEFR, suitable for elementary learners as it involves basic noun forms and straightforward usage.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

магнит: /ˈmaɡnʲɪt/

Note on магнит: The stress is on the first syllable (/ˈmaɡnʲɪt/), and the 'г' is pronounced as a voiced velar fricative, which may be challenging for English speakers accustomed to harder 'g' sounds. Pay attention to the palatalized 'нʲ'.

Audio: Play Pronunciation Audio [Here, insert an audio player or link placeholder for the word "магнит".]

Meanings and Usage:

1. A piece of iron or other material that attracts iron or other ferromagnetic materials due to its magnetic properties.

Translation(s) & Context:

• магнит - Used in formal scientific discussions, educational settings, or casual everyday talk about objects like fridge magnets.

Usage Examples:

• Русский пример: Этот магнит крепко держит записки на холодильнике.

  English translation: This magnet holds notes firmly on the refrigerator.

• Русский пример: Учёные изучают магнитные свойства различных металлов.

  English translation: Scientists study the magnetic properties of various metals.

• Русский пример: В музее есть экспонат с древним магнитом из железа.

  English translation: In the museum, there is an exhibit with an ancient iron magnet.

• Русский пример: Магнит на сувенире приезжим часто покупают в качестве подарка.

  English translation: Tourists often buy magnets as souvenirs for gifts.

• Русский пример: Используя магнит, мы можем разделить металлические предметы от других.

  English translation: Using a magnet, we can separate metallic objects from others.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Магнит" is a masculine noun in Russian, belonging to the third declension. It follows regular patterns for masculine nouns ending in a consonant. Below is a table showing its declension:

Note: The word does not have irregular forms, making it relatively straightforward for learners.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • магнитный объект (magnetic object) - Often used in technical contexts to emphasize properties.
  • притягиватель (attracter) - A less common synonym in poetic or metaphorical uses.
• Antonyms:
  • отталкиватель (repeller) - Refers to something that pushes away, contrasting with magnetic attraction.
  • нейтрализатор (neutralizer) - In contexts where magnetic effects are canceled.

Related Phrases:

• магнитное поле - A magnetic field; used in physics to describe areas of magnetic influence.
• привлекать как магнит - To attract like a magnet; a metaphorical phrase meaning to draw attention strongly.
• магнит на холодильник - Fridge magnet; a common everyday item in Russian households for decoration.

Usage Notes:

"Магнит" directly corresponds to the English "magnet" in both literal and metaphorical senses, but in Russian, it's primarily used as a noun. Be mindful of its declension in sentences; for example, in prepositional phrases like "в магните" (in the magnet). It's neutral in terms of formality, fitting for both casual and scientific contexts. When choosing between translations, "магнит" is the most precise; avoid overusing it in idiomatic expressions where English metaphors might not translate directly. For learners, practice with genitive forms like "магнита" to handle possession accurately.

Common Errors:

• Error: Using the word without proper declension, e.g., saying "Я имею магнит" instead of "У меня есть магнит" (I have a magnet). Correct: The correct structure is "У меня есть магнит," as "иметь" is not commonly used for possession in Russian.

• Error: Confusing it with "магнитофон" (tape recorder), which sounds similar but means something entirely different. Correct: Always double-check context; for "magnet," use "магнит."

• Error: Forgetting gender agreement, e.g., using feminine adjectives with "магнит" (which is masculine). Correct: Say "Этот магнит сильный" (This magnet is strong), not "Эта магнит сильная."

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, magnets are often associated with everyday life through souvenirs and fridge magnets, which are popular gifts from travels. For instance, collecting magnets from different cities or countries is a common hobby, reflecting Russia's emphasis on personal mementos and hospitality.

Related Concepts:

• электромагнит (electromagnet)
• магнитный (magnetic)
• полюс магнита (magnetic pole)