Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'lute'

English Word: lute

Key Russian Translations:

• лютня /ˈlʲutnʲə/ - [Formal, Used in historical or musical contexts]

Frequency: Low (This term is not commonly used in everyday Russian conversation; it's mostly encountered in specialized discussions about music or history.)

Difficulty: Intermediate (B1-B2; Learners need familiarity with Russian noun declensions and vocabulary related to arts, as it's a niche term not covered in basic CEFR levels.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

лютня: /ˈlʲutnʲə/

Note on лютня: The initial /lʲ/ sound is a palatalized 'l', which can be challenging for English speakers. It sounds softer than a standard English 'l' in "love". Practice with native audio for accuracy.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

The stringed instrument (a plucked string instrument from the Renaissance period)

Translation(s) & Context:

• лютня - Typically used in formal, historical, or musical contexts when referring to the lute as a specific instrument in Russian culture or art history.

Usage Examples:

• В музее выставлена редкая лютня XVII века.

  In the museum, a rare lute from the 17th century is on display. (This example shows the noun in a nominative case, describing an object in a historical setting.)

• Музыкант умело играл на лютне во время концерта.

  The musician skillfully played the lute during the concert. (Here, the noun is used with a verb in a performative context, highlighting its role in live music.)

• Лютня часто упоминается в русских фольклорных песнях.

  The lute is often mentioned in Russian folk songs. (This demonstrates the noun in a general, cultural reference, showing its integration into broader narratives.)

• Изготовление лютни требует специальных навыков.

  Making a lute requires special skills. (This example illustrates the noun in a genitive context, discussing craftsmanship.)

• В оркестре лютня добавляет уникальный тембр.

  In the orchestra, the lute adds a unique timbre. (This shows the noun in an instrumental context, emphasizing its musical characteristics.)

Russian Forms/Inflections:

лютня is a feminine noun in the second declension (second conjugation for nouns). It follows standard Russian noun inflection patterns, with changes based on case, number, and gender. As a singular noun, it does not have plural forms in common usage, but it can be pluralized in specific contexts.

Note: The inflections are regular, but the plural forms are uncommon due to the niche nature of the word.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms: гитара (gitara) - More general term for a stringed instrument, but less historically specific; бандура (bandura) - Similar in some cultural contexts, but Ukrainian origin.
• Antonyms: None directly applicable, as this is a specific noun. However, instruments like барабан (baraban, drum) could contrast in terms of sound or type.

Related Phrases:

• Играть на лютне - To play the lute; used in musical performances or historical reenactments.
• Лютня эпохи Возрождения - Lute of the Renaissance era; refers to its historical period in art discussions.
• Старинная лютня - Antique lute; common in contexts about collectibles or museums.

Usage Notes:

The Russian translation "лютня" directly corresponds to the English "lute" as a historical stringed instrument, but it's more formal and less frequently used in modern Russian. It's typically restricted to contexts like musicology, history, or cultural events. English speakers should note that Russian nouns like this one must agree in case, number, and gender with other words in the sentence. When choosing between translations, prefer "лютня" for precise historical accuracy over more general terms like "гитара". Avoid using it in casual conversations, as it may sound overly academic.

Common Errors:

• Error: Confusing "лютня" with "гитара" and using it interchangeably. Incorrect: "Я играю на гитаре" when meaning lute. Correct: "Я играю на лютне". Explanation: "Гитара" refers to a modern guitar, not the historical lute, leading to semantic inaccuracy.

• Error: Forgetting to decline the noun properly, e.g., using nominative in all cases. Incorrect: "Купить лютня" (instead of "Купить лютню"). Correct: "Купить лютню". Explanation: Russian requires accusative case for direct objects, so learners must apply declensions to avoid grammatical errors.

Cultural Notes:

The term "лютня" carries historical connotations in Russian culture, often linked to European Renaissance music that influenced Russian courtly traditions in the 16th-18th centuries. It symbolizes refined, aristocratic art forms, appearing in literature and folk tales as a marker of sophistication, though it's less prominent in contemporary Russian music compared to instruments like the balalaika.

Related Concepts:

• гитара
• балалайка
• домра