Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'libidinous'

English Word: libidinous

Key Russian Translations:

• либидозный [lʲɪˈbʲidɐznɨj] - [Formal, used in psychological or medical contexts]
• похотливый [pɐˈxotlʲɪvɨj] - [Informal, everyday language for lewd or lustful behavior]

Frequency: Low (This term and its translations are not commonly used in everyday conversation; more prevalent in literary, psychological, or academic discussions.)

Difficulty: Advanced (C1-C2, as it involves specialized vocabulary related to human psychology and emotions; learners at intermediate levels may struggle with nuances and inflections.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

либидозный: [lʲɪˈbʲidɐznɨj]

Note on либидозный: The stress falls on the third syllable ("bi"), which is common in borrowed words from Latin/Greek roots. Pay attention to the soft "l" sound at the beginning.

похотливый: [pɐˈxotlʲɪvɨj]

Note on похотливый: The "kh" sound is guttural, similar to the Scottish "loch"; this word has a more casual, emphatic pronunciation in informal speech.

Audio: []

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning: Pertaining to strong sexual desire, lust, or behavior driven by libido.

Translation(s) & Context:

• либидозный - Typically used in formal contexts like psychology or literature to describe innate sexual drives without vulgarity.
• похотливый - Employed in informal or colloquial settings to imply something more overtly sexual or mischievous, often with a negative connotation.

Usage Examples:

• Его либидозный импульс часто влиял на его решения в жизни.

  His libidinous impulses often influenced his life decisions.

• Похотливый взгляд незнакомца заставил её почувствовать дискомфорт.

  The libidinous gaze of the stranger made her feel uncomfortable.

• В романе описывается либидозный характер главного героя, отражающий Freudian идеи.

  The novel describes the libidinous character of the main hero, reflecting Freudian ideas.

• Её похотливые шутки на вечеринке шокировали гостей.

  Her libidinous jokes at the party shocked the guests.

• Либидозный аспект человеческой природы обсуждается в психологических лекциях.

  The libidinous aspect of human nature is discussed in psychological lectures.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

Both "либидозный" and "похотливый" are adjectives in Russian, which means they inflect for gender, number, and case. Russian adjectives follow a standard pattern for first-declension adjectives, with some irregularities based on the root. Below is a table outlining the inflections for each:

Note: These adjectives do not have irregular inflections but must agree with the noun they modify in gender, number, and case. For example, "либидозный человек" (libidinous person, masculine) vs. "либидозная женщина" (libidinous woman, feminine).

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • сладострастный (sladostrastnyy) - More poetic, emphasizing sensual pleasure.
  • вожделенный (vozhdelennyy) - Often used for desired or coveted in a sexual sense, with a hint of longing.
• Antonyms:
  • целомудренный (tselomudrennyy) - Meaning chaste or pure, directly opposite in connotation.
  • бесстрастный (besstrastnyy) - Implying emotionless or indifferent, especially regarding desires.

Related Phrases:

• Сексуальное влечение - (Sexual attraction; a common phrase used in discussions of human behavior.)
• Похотливые помыслы - (Libidinous thoughts; refers to lustful ideas in a narrative or psychological context.)
• Либидозный инстинкт - (Libidinous instinct; often in Freudian or biological discussions.)

Usage Notes:

"Libidinous" corresponds most closely to "либидозный" in formal settings, such as academic or psychological texts, due to its direct etymological link to "libido." However, in everyday Russian, "похотливый" is preferred for its vivid, colloquial feel. Be cautious with context: "похотливый" can carry a negative or judgmental tone, so it's best avoided in polite conversations. When choosing between translations, consider the audience—formal for professionals, informal for casual narratives. Grammatically, ensure the adjective agrees with the noun it modifies, as Russian requires full inflection.

Common Errors:

• Using "либидозный" in informal contexts: Error - "Он либидозный парень" (sounds overly clinical). Correct: "Он похотливый парень" for everyday speech. Explanation: "Либидозный" is too formal and may confuse listeners in casual settings.
• Misinflecting the adjective: Error - "Её либидозный взгляд" (should be "либидозная" for feminine). Correct: "Её либидозная взгляд" with proper gender agreement. Explanation: Russian adjectives must match the noun's gender, number, and case, which English learners often overlook.
• Confusing with synonyms: Error - Using "сладострастный" interchangeably with "похотливый," implying the same intensity. Correct: "Сладострастный" is more sensual and less crude. Explanation: Subtle differences in connotation can alter the sentence's tone, leading to miscommunication.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, terms like "либидозный" are heavily influenced by Western psychology, particularly Freudian theories, which gained popularity in the 20th century through translations of psychoanalytic works. "Похотливый," on the other hand, appears in literature like Dostoevsky's novels, reflecting societal attitudes toward desire and morality. These words often carry a layer of stigma in conservative contexts, highlighting Russia's complex views on sexuality shaped by historical and Orthodox influences.

Related Concepts:

• страсть (strast') - Passion
• любовь (lyubov') - Love
• возбуждение (vozbudzheniye) - Arousal