Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'lamella'

English Word: lamella

Key Russian Translations:

• ламе́лла [lɐˈmʲeɫɐ] - [Formal, Scientific, Singular]

Frequency: Low (Primarily used in specialized fields like biology and anatomy; not common in everyday conversation)

Difficulty: Advanced (C1 level, as it involves technical terminology and requires familiarity with scientific Russian)

Pronunciation (Russian):

ламе́лла: [lɐˈmʲeɫɐ]

Note on ламе́лла: The stress falls on the second syllable (ме́), which is a common feature in borrowed scientific terms. Pronunciation may vary slightly in rapid speech, with the soft 'л' sound being more pronounced in formal contexts.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

A thin plate or layer, especially in biological or anatomical structures.

Translation(s) & Context:

• ламе́лла - Used in scientific and technical contexts, such as describing structures in fungi, bones, or microscopy; formal and precise language.

Usage Examples:

• В микологии, грибные ламины играют ключевую роль в спорообразовании.

  In mycology, fungal lamellae play a key role in spore formation.

• Кость человека состоит из множества тонких ламилл, которые обеспечивают её прочность.

  Human bone consists of numerous thin lamellae that provide its strength.

• Под микроскопом мы видим, как ла́меллы в листьях растений помогают в фотосинтезе.

  Under the microscope, we can see how lamellae in plant leaves aid in photosynthesis.

• В ходе эксперимента учёные изучили структуру ламилл в раковинах моллюсков.

  In the experiment, scientists studied the structure of lamellae in mollusk shells.

• Ла́меллы в электронной микроскопии часто используются для анализа материалов на наноуровне.

  Lamellae in electron microscopy are often used to analyze materials at the nanoscale.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Ла́мелла" is a feminine noun (женский род) borrowed from Latin/Greek via English, and it follows standard Russian declension patterns for feminine nouns ending in -a. It is inflected based on case and number, though as a scientific term, it may remain unchanged in some contexts for simplicity.

Note: In scientific writing, the singular form is most common, and inflections may be avoided if the term is used as a proper noun or in technical descriptions.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • пла́ст (plast) - A general term for a layer or plate, often used in broader contexts; less specific than ла́мелла.
  • сло́й (sloy) - Means "layer," applicable in everyday and scientific contexts; can imply thickness variation.
• Antonyms:
  • масси́в (massiv) - Refers to a solid mass or bulk, contrasting with the thinness of a lamella.
  • глы́ба (glyba) - Means "lump" or "block," emphasizing a thick, irregular structure.

Related Phrases:

• Грибные ламины (Gribnye lamini) - Fungal lamellae; refers to the gill-like structures under mushroom caps; used in mycology to describe spore-bearing surfaces.
• Костные ламиллы (Kostnye lamilli) - Bone lamellae; common in anatomy for describing the layered structure of bone tissue.
• Лами́ллы в микроскопии (Lamilli v mikroskopii) - Lamellae in microscopy; a phrase for discussing thin layers observed under microscopes in material science.

Usage Notes:

"Ла́мелла" directly corresponds to the English "lamella" as a borrowed term, primarily in scientific fields like biology and materials science. It is restricted to formal, technical language and should not be used in casual conversation. When choosing between synonyms like "пла́ст" or "сло́й," opt for "ла́мелла" when precision is needed for thin, plate-like structures. Pay attention to grammatical gender (feminine) and proper inflection based on case, as incorrect forms can make your Russian sound unnatural in academic writing.

Common Errors:

• Error: Using "ламе́лла" without proper inflection, e.g., saying "в ла́мелла" instead of "в ла́мелле" (in the dative case).

  Correct: "В ла́мелле мы видим клеточные структуры." (In the lamella, we see cellular structures.)

  Explanation: Russian nouns must agree in case with prepositions; this mistake often occurs due to direct translation from English, where case systems don't exist.

• Error: Confusing "ла́мелла" with "ла́мина" (a less common variant or misspelling).

  Correct: Stick to "ла́мелла" in standard Russian; "ла́мина" might be a hyperforeignism.

  Explanation: Learners may over-borrow from English, but "ла́мелла" is the established form; using variants can lead to confusion in professional contexts.

Cultural Notes:

As a scientific term, "ла́мелла" doesn't carry strong cultural connotations in Russian society. However, it reflects Russia's emphasis on scientific education and research, particularly in biology and medicine, influenced by historical figures like Ivan Pavlov. In educational contexts, such terms highlight the integration of international scientific vocabulary into Russian, promoting global collaboration in fields like mycology and anatomy.

Related Concepts:

• пла́ст
• сло́й
• микроструктура
• клеточная структура