Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'lacework'

English Word: lacework

Key Russian Translations:

• кружево [kruˈʐɛvə] - [Neutral, commonly used in everyday contexts for decorative fabrics]

Frequency: Medium (This word is encountered in discussions about fashion, textiles, and crafts, but not as common in daily casual speech.)

Difficulty: B1 (Intermediate, based on CEFR; learners at this level should be familiar with basic noun inflections and vocabulary related to clothing and materials.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

кружево: [kruˈʐɛvə]

Note on кружево: The 'ж' sound (as in [ʐ]) is a voiced fricative, similar to the 's' in 'measure' in English, which can be challenging for beginners. Stress falls on the second syllable.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Ornamental openwork fabric or intricate decorative patterns, often in clothing or crafts.

Translation(s) & Context:

• кружево - Used in contexts involving fashion, textiles, or decorative arts; neutral and versatile for describing lace patterns in everyday or formal settings.

Usage Examples:

• Это кружево на платье добавляет элегантности.

  This lacework on the dress adds elegance.

• В музее выставлено старинное кружево из России.

  In the museum, there is antique lacework from Russia on display.

• Она мастерски вышивает кружево для подушек.

  She skillfully embroiders lacework for pillows.

• Кружево на занавесках создаёт романтическую атмосферу.

  The lacework on the curtains creates a romantic atmosphere.

• Современные дизайнеры часто используют кружево в коллекциях.

  Modern designers often incorporate lacework into their collections.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"кружево" is a neuter noun in the second declension. It follows regular patterns for Russian nouns, with changes based on case and number. Below is a table outlining its inflections:

Note: The plural forms are used for multiple pieces or types of lacework. This noun does not have irregular inflections, making it straightforward for learners.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms: ажур (azhur) - Refers to openwork patterns, often more specific to intricate designs; гипюр (gipür) - Used for a type of lace fabric, slightly more formal in fashion contexts.
• Antonyms: сплошной (sploshnoy) - Meaning 'solid' or 'unbroken', contrasting with the intricate nature of lacework.

Related Phrases:

• кружевное платье - A lace dress; commonly used in fashion descriptions to denote elegance and femininity.
• ажурное кружево - Openwork lace; refers to specific types of lace with holes, often in crafting or textile contexts.
• вышивка кружева - Lace embroidery; a phrase for techniques involving handcrafted lace, highlighting traditional arts.

Usage Notes:

"кружево" directly corresponds to 'lacework' in English, emphasizing decorative, woven patterns rather than plain fabric. It is neutral in tone and can be used in both formal (e.g., art descriptions) and informal (e.g., everyday clothing talk) settings. When choosing between synonyms like 'ажур', opt for it if the context involves more geometric or open designs. Grammatically, remember that as a neuter noun, it requires agreement in gender with adjectives (e.g., 'красивое кружево' for 'beautiful lacework'). Avoid overusing in casual speech unless discussing fashion or crafts.

Common Errors:

• Error: Confusing "кружево" with "кружечка" (a small cup), which sounds similar but means something entirely different. Incorrect: "Я купил кружево для чая" (meaning a cup for tea, but intending lacework). Correct: "Я купил кружево для платья" (I bought lacework for the dress). Explanation: Pay attention to context and spelling to avoid homophonic errors.

• Error: Incorrect inflection, such as using the singular form in plural contexts. Incorrect: "Эти кружево очень красивы" (grammatical error in agreement). Correct: "Эти кружева очень красивы". Explanation: Always match the case and number with the subject for proper Russian syntax.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, "кружево" is often associated with traditional crafts like Vologda lace, a UNESCO-recognized art form from northern Russia. It symbolizes intricate beauty and historical craftsmanship, frequently featured in folklore, weddings, and folk attire, reflecting Russia's rich textile heritage.

Related Concepts:

• ткань (fabric)
• вышивка (embroidery)
• ажур (openwork)