Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'kitchenware'

English Word: kitchenware

Key Russian Translations:

• кухонная посуда [kʊˈxonnəjə pəˈsudə] - [Formal; commonly used for general kitchen items]
• кухонные принадлежности [kʊˈxonnɨje prʲɪnədlʲɛʐnəstʲɪ] - [Informal; emphasizes accessories or tools]

Frequency: Medium (commonly encountered in everyday contexts like shopping or home descriptions, but not as frequent as basic nouns)

Difficulty: B1 (Intermediate; requires understanding of adjective-noun agreements and basic vocabulary, with some learners finding inflection challenging)

Pronunciation (Russian):

кухонная посуда: [kʊˈxonnəjə pəˈsudə]

Note on кухонная посуда: The stress falls on the second syllable of 'кухонная'. Be mindful of the soft 'н' sound, which can be tricky for English speakers due to its palatalization.

кухонные принадлежности: [kʊˈxonnɨje prʲɪnədlʲɛʐnəstʲɪ]

Note on кухонные принадлежности: The plural form 'кухонные' has a reduced vowel in the ending, and the word ends with a soft consonant cluster; practice with native audio for accuracy.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

General kitchen utensils and equipment (e.g., pots, pans, and tools used in cooking)

Translation(s) & Context:

• кухонная посуда - Used in formal or descriptive contexts, such as catalogs or recipes, to refer to a collection of kitchen items.
• кухонные принадлежности - Applied in informal settings, like casual conversations about home organization, focusing on functional tools.

Usage Examples:

• Я обновил всю кухонную посуду в своей квартире.

  I updated all the kitchenware in my apartment. (Shows use in a personal, possessive context.)

• В магазине есть большой выбор кухонных принадлежностей для начинающих поваров.

  The store has a wide selection of kitchenware for beginner cooks. (Illustrates a commercial or shopping scenario.)

• Кухонная посуда должна быть качественной, чтобы готовить вкусные блюда.

  Kitchenware should be of good quality to prepare delicious dishes. (Demonstrates emphasis on quality in a practical context.)

• Мои кухонные принадлежности включают ножи, доски и кастрюли.

  My kitchenware includes knives, boards, and pots. (Highlights listing items in an inventory style.)

• После переезда мне пришлось купить новую кухонную посуду.

  After moving, I had to buy new kitchenware. (Shows use in a transitional or life-event context.)

Russian Forms/Inflections:

'Кухонная посуда' is a phrase where 'кухонная' is a feminine adjective and 'посуда' is a feminine noun. It follows standard Russian adjective-noun agreement rules. 'Посуда' is typically uncountable in its base form but can inflect for case and number when specified.

'Кухонные принадлежности' is a plural noun phrase; 'кухонные' inflects as a plural adjective.

Note: These forms are regular for Russian adjectives and nouns. If the noun is used in plural contexts, it may vary based on the governing preposition.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms: кухонный инвентарь (more formal, emphasizing inventory); посуда для кухни (simpler, everyday synonym)
• Antonyms: (No direct antonyms, as this is a category term; however, 'уличная посуда' could imply outdoor or non-kitchen items in contrast)

Related Phrases:

• Кухонная утварь - Refers to basic kitchen tools; often used interchangeably with kitchenware in casual speech.
• Набор кухонной посуды - A set of kitchenware; commonly used when buying complete kits.
• Профессиональная кухонная посуда - Professional kitchenware; implies high-quality items for chefs.

Usage Notes:

In Russian, 'кухонная посуда' directly corresponds to 'kitchenware' as a broad term for items used in food preparation and storage. It is more formal and encompasses both utensils and equipment, while 'кухонные принадлежности' is slightly less common and leans toward accessories. Use 'кухонная посуда' in written contexts like recipes or shopping lists, and consider gender agreement when modifying (e.g., it must agree with feminine nouns). For English learners, note that Russian often specifies the type of kitchenware more explicitly, so pair it with adjectives for precision. If multiple translations exist, choose based on context: 'посуда' for tableware vs. 'принадлежности' for tools.

Common Errors:

• Error: Using 'кухонная посуда' to mean only eating utensils, like plates.
  Correct: 'Кухонная посуда' includes cooking tools; for eating utensils, say 'столовая посуда'. Explanation: English speakers might overgeneralize, but Russian differentiates based on function, leading to confusion in contexts like restaurant descriptions.

• Error: Forgetting adjective agreement, e.g., saying 'кухонный посуда' (wrong gender).
  Correct: Always use 'кухонная посуда' to match the feminine noun. Explanation: This is a common grammar slip for beginners, as English lacks gender, but it can make the phrase sound unnatural.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, kitchenware holds practical and symbolic importance, often reflecting family traditions. For instance, heirloom 'кухонная посуда' might be passed down through generations, emphasizing hospitality and home-cooked meals, which are central to social gatherings like family dinners or holidays.

Related Concepts:

• посуда
• кухня
• приборы