Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'kinky'

English Word: kinky

Key Russian Translations:

• извращённый [izvrashchyónnyy] - [Informal, often used in contexts involving sexual or unconventional preferences]
• странный [stránnyy] - [Informal, for a more general sense of eccentricity or oddity, less specific to sexual connotations]

Frequency: Medium - The word is not extremely common in everyday conversation but appears frequently in media, literature, and discussions about relationships or psychology.

Difficulty: B2 - Intermediate level, as it involves nuanced cultural and contextual understanding; for "извращённый," it may lean towards C1 due to its sensitive implications, while "странный" is more straightforward at B2.

Pronunciation (Russian):

извращённый: [izvrashchyónnyy]

странный: [stránnyy]

Note on извращённый: The stress falls on the "yó" syllable, and the "щ" sound is a soft, palatalized "sh" which can be challenging for English speakers; variations in pronunciation may occur in rapid speech.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Sexual or unconventional connotation (e.g., referring to unusual preferences)

Translation(s) & Context:

• извращённый - Used in informal or private discussions about sexuality, often with a negative or playful tone, in contexts like relationships or media.
• странный - Applied in broader social contexts to describe anything odd, but can overlap when discussing personal quirks.

Usage Examples:

• Он имеет извращённые фантазии, которые не всегда подходят для повседневной жизни.

  He has kinky fantasies that don't always fit into everyday life.

• В этом фильме показаны извращённые отношения, которые шокируют зрителей.

  This film depicts kinky relationships that shock the viewers.

• Её странные привычки иногда кажутся извращёнными, но на самом деле они безвредны.

  Her strange habits sometimes seem kinky, but they are actually harmless.

• Извращённый юмор этого комика привлекает молодую аудиторию.

  The kinky humor of this comedian appeals to a young audience.

• Странный вкус в одежде может быть воспринят как извращённый в консервативном обществе.

  A strange taste in clothing can be perceived as kinky in a conservative society.

General sense of oddity or curvature (e.g., as in hair or objects)

Translation(s) & Context:

• странный - Used for non-sexual oddity, such as in descriptions of objects or behaviors.

Usage Examples:

• Её волосы странные, как будто кinky, но на самом деле это просто стиль.

  Her hair is strange, as if kinky, but it's actually just a style.

• Этот странный провод выглядит kinky из-за своих завитков.

  This strange wire looks kinky because of its curls.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

Both primary translations are adjectives, which inflect based on gender, number, and case in Russian. "Извращённый" and "странный" follow standard adjective patterns, which are regular but require attention to endings.

Note: These adjectives do not have irregular inflections, but learners should practice full declension to avoid errors in agreement with nouns.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • похабный (more vulgar, often for explicit content)
  • экзотический (for something exotic or unusual, with a milder tone)
• Antonyms:
  • нормальный (normal, straightforward)
  • традиционный (traditional, conventional)

Brief note: "Похабный" is a stronger synonym for "извращённый" and is best used in informal settings, while "экзотический" might imply a positive twist.

Related Phrases:

• Извращённые фантазии - Kinky fantasies; used in psychological or fictional contexts to describe unconventional desires.
• Странный вкус - Strange taste; refers to eccentric preferences, like in fashion or food, akin to a kinky aesthetic.
• Извращённое поведение - Kinky behavior; often in discussions of social norms or therapy.

Usage Notes:

"Kinky" translates most directly to "извращённый" in sexual contexts, but be cautious as this word carries a negative connotation in Russian culture, unlike the more neutral English usage. For general oddity, "странный" is safer and more versatile. Always consider the audience and setting: use informal translations in casual conversations, and avoid them in formal writing. When choosing between translations, opt for "извращённый" for explicit themes and "странный" for broader eccentricity. Grammatically, ensure adjectives agree with the nouns they modify in gender, number, and case.

Common Errors:

• Mistake: Using "извращённый" too broadly without context, e.g., saying "извращённый день" (kinky day) when meaning just a strange day. Correct: Use "странный день" instead. Explanation: "Извращённый" implies sexual deviance, which can offend or miscommunicate.
• Mistake: Failing to inflect the adjective, e.g., saying "извращённый женщина" instead of "извращённая женщина." Correct: "Извращённая женщина" (feminine form). Explanation: Russian adjectives must agree with the noun's gender, so always check endings.
• Mistake: Confusing with English slang, leading to overuse in formal Russian. Correct: Reserve for appropriate contexts and pair with synonyms like "экзотический" for neutrality. Explanation: This can make speech sound unnatural or inappropriate.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, words like "извращённый" often carry a moral judgment due to historical and societal conservatism, especially regarding sexuality. Unlike in English-speaking contexts where "kinky" might be reclaimed positively, Russian equivalents can stigmatize, so users should be sensitive to cultural nuances when discussing personal preferences.

Related Concepts:

• фетиш (fetish)
• экзотика (exotica)
• аномалия (anomaly)