Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'jet'

English Word: jet

Key Russian Translations:

• джет [dʒɛt] - [Informal, for jet aircraft or fast planes]
• реактивный самолёт [rʲɪˈaktʲɪvnɨj səmɐˈlɔt] - [Formal, technical contexts]
• струя [ˈstrujə] - [Informal, referring to a jet of liquid or gas]

Frequency: Medium (commonly used in modern contexts like travel and technology, but not as ubiquitous as basic vocabulary)

Difficulty: B1 (Intermediate; requires understanding of borrowed words and basic noun/adjective agreements, with 'джет' being easier due to its English origin)

Pronunciation (Russian):

джет: [dʒɛt]

реактивный самолёт: [rʲɪˈaktʲɪvnɨj səmɐˈlɔt]

струя: [ˈstrujə]

Note on джет: This is a borrowed word from English, so it's pronounced similarly; stress on the first syllable. For реактивный самолёт, the 'р' is rolled, which can be a challenge for beginners.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

1. A fast aircraft powered by jet engines (primary meaning).

Translation(s) & Context:

• джет - Used in casual, everyday conversations about air travel.
• реактивный самолёт - Preferred in formal, technical, or aviation-related contexts, such as news or engineering discussions.

Usage Examples:

• Я всегда предпочитаю летать на джете, потому что это быстрее.

  I always prefer flying on a jet because it's faster.

• Реактивный самолёт взлетел в 6 утра и приземлился через 8 часов.

  The jet aircraft took off at 6 a.m. and landed after 8 hours.

• Мой первый полёт на джете был незабываемым опытом.

  My first flight on a jet was an unforgettable experience.

• В аэропорту объявили задержку рейса реактивного самолёта.

  At the airport, they announced a delay for the jet aircraft flight.

• Джет пронёсся над облаками со скоростью звука.

  The jet sped through the clouds at the speed of sound.

2. A strong stream of liquid or gas (secondary meaning, e.g., jet of water).

Translation(s) & Context:

• струя - Common in everyday descriptions of fluid dynamics, like in fountains or showers.

Usage Examples:

• Из крана вырвалась мощная струя воды.

  A powerful jet of water burst from the tap.

• В фонтане бьёт высокая струя, привлекающая туристов.

  The fountain shoots a high jet that attracts tourists.

• Под струёй душа я расслабляюсь после работы.

  Under the jet of the shower, I relax after work.

• Струя пара вышла из чайника, обдав меня жаром.

  A jet of steam came out of the kettle, hitting me with heat.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

'джет' is a borrowed noun and typically does not inflect in modern Russian; it remains unchanged in most cases (e.g., джет, not джета in nominative).

'реактивный самолёт' is a compound phrase: 'реактивный' is an adjective that agrees with 'самолёт' (noun) in gender, number, and case. It follows standard Russian adjective-noun agreement rules.

'струя' is a feminine noun that follows the standard first declension pattern:

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • пассажирский самолёт (passenger plane; more general)
  • лайнер (liner; for commercial jets)
  • пульс (pulse; for струя, as in a stream)
• Antonyms:
  • воздушный шар (hot air balloon; opposite of fast, powered flight)
  • капля (drop; for струя, as in the opposite of a strong stream)

Related Phrases:

• джет-лаг - Jet lag; the fatigue from long flights across time zones.
• реактивная тяга - Jet propulsion; used in engineering contexts.
• могучая струя - Powerful jet; often in descriptions of water features.

Usage Notes:

'Джет' is a direct borrowing and is best used in informal settings, mirroring English usage, but avoid it in formal writing where 'реактивный самолёт' is more appropriate. For 'струя', note that it can be metaphorical (e.g., a jet of ideas), which adds nuance not present in the English 'jet'. When choosing between translations, consider the context: aviation for 'джет' vs. fluid dynamics for 'струя'. Always ensure adjective agreement if using phrases like 'реактивный'.

Common Errors:

• Error: Using 'джет' in formal contexts without adaptation. Example (incorrect): "В отчёте указано джет." Correct: "В отчёте указано реактивный самолёт." Explanation: 'Джет' is too casual; opt for the full phrase to maintain professionalism.

• Error: Forgetting case agreement with 'струя'. Example (incorrect): "Я видел струя воды." Correct: "Я видел струю воды." Explanation: 'Струя' must change to accusative case when it's the direct object.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, 'джет' often evokes images of Soviet-era aviation achievements, like the Tupolev jets, symbolizing technological progress during the Cold War. This can add a patriotic connotation in discussions, so be mindful of context when using it in conversations about travel or history.

Related Concepts:

• аэрофлот
• турбина
• фонтан