Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'Islam'

English Word: Islam

Key Russian Translations:

• Ислам [ɨsˈlam] - [Formal, as a proper noun referring to the religion]

Frequency: High (Commonly used in discussions about religion, culture, and global affairs in Russian media and everyday conversations).

Difficulty: Intermediate (B1-B2 on CEFR scale; involves basic religious vocabulary but requires understanding of cultural context for nuanced usage).

Pronunciation (Russian):

Ислам: [ɨsˈlam] (The stress is on the second syllable; the initial 'И' is pronounced as a soft 'i' sound, similar to 'ee' in "meet").

Note on Ислам: In Russian, the pronunciation may vary slightly by dialect, but [ɨsˈlam] is standard. Pay attention to the soft 'л' sound, which can be challenging for English speakers.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

The religion based on the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad, encompassing faith, practices, and community.

Translation(s) & Context:

• Ислам - Used in formal, academic, or religious contexts to refer directly to the Islamic faith, often in discussions about history, culture, or politics.

Usage Examples:

• В России проживает значительное количество мусульман, которые исповедуют Ислам.

  In Russia, a significant number of Muslims practice Islam.

• Ислам — одна из мировых религий, с миллионами последователей по всему миру.

  Islam is one of the world's religions, with millions of followers around the globe.

• В Исламе важное место занимает молитва пять раз в день.

  In Islam, prayer five times a day holds an important place.

• Многие аспекты культуры Ближнего Востока связаны с традициями Ислама.

  Many aspects of Middle Eastern culture are linked to the traditions of Islam.

• Изучение Ислама помогает понять историю арабских стран.

  Studying Islam helps in understanding the history of Arab countries.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Ислам" is a masculine noun in Russian and follows standard declension patterns for borrowed proper nouns. It has regular inflections based on grammatical cases, but as a proper name, it may remain unchanged in some contexts.

Note: In modern usage, "Ислам" often remains invariant in informal contexts, especially when used as a proper noun.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms: Мусульманство (focuses on the community aspect), Исламская вера (emphasizes faith) - Мусульманство is more common in cultural discussions.
• Antonyms: Христианство (Christianity), Буддизм (Buddhism) - These represent other major world religions.

Related Phrases:

• Исламская культура - Refers to the cultural aspects influenced by Islam, such as traditions and art.
• Исламский мир - Denotes the global community of Muslims and their societies.
• Принципы Ислама - Means "Principles of Islam," often used in educational contexts.

Usage Notes:

In Russian, "Ислам" directly corresponds to the English "Islam" as a proper noun and should be capitalized. It is typically used in formal or neutral contexts, such as academic writing or news reports. Be cautious with cultural sensitivity; in Russia, discussions about Islam often involve its role in multi-ethnic societies. When choosing between synonyms like "Мусульманство," opt for "Ислам" for broader religious connotations. Grammatically, it functions as a masculine noun and requires appropriate case agreement, e.g., "в Исламе" for "in Islam."

Common Errors:

• Error: Misusing the case, e.g., saying "в Ислам" instead of "в Исламе" (prepositional case). Correct: "в Исламе" - This error stems from confusion with English word order; always check the required case based on the preposition.

• Error: Treating it as a plural noun, e.g., "Исламы" incorrectly in contexts where it's singular. Correct: Use "Ислам" for the singular form unless referring to multiple instances, which is rare. Explanation: Russian nouns have specific declensions, and overgeneralizing from English can lead to this mistake.

Cultural Notes:

In Russia, "Ислам" is not only a religious term but also carries significant cultural and historical weight, particularly in regions like Tatarstan and the North Caucasus where it has been practiced for centuries. It symbolizes diversity in a predominantly Orthodox Christian country and is often discussed in the context of interfaith dialogue and ethnic harmony.

Related Concepts:

• Мусульмане (Muslims)
• Коран (Quran)
• Мечеть (Mosque)