Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'irrigation'

English Word: irrigation

Key Russian Translations:

• ирригация [ɪrʲɪˈɡaʦɪjə] - [Technical, Formal]

Frequency: Low (This term is primarily used in specialized contexts like agriculture or engineering, rather than everyday conversation.)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate; requires familiarity with borrowed words and technical vocabulary, as per CEFR standards.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

ирригация: [ɪrʲɪˈɡaʦɪjə]

Note on ирригация: The stress falls on the third syllable ("ga"), which is common in Russian borrowed words. Pay attention to the soft "r" sound at the beginning, represented by ʲ in IPA.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning 1: The process of supplying water to land or crops to promote growth, often in agriculture or arid regions.

Translation(s) & Context:

• ирригация - Used in formal, technical contexts such as agricultural reports, engineering discussions, or environmental planning.

Usage Examples:

• В засушливых регионах ирригация играет ключевую роль в обеспечении урожая.

  In arid regions, irrigation plays a key role in ensuring crop yields.

• Современные системы ирригации позволяют экономить воду за счет автоматизированного полива.

  Modern irrigation systems allow for water conservation through automated watering.

• Без надлежащей ирригации почва в этой долине быстро становится бесплодной.

  Without proper irrigation, the soil in this valley quickly becomes barren.

• Ирригация используется не только в сельском хозяйстве, но и в ландшафтном дизайне.

  Irrigation is used not only in agriculture but also in landscape design.

• Правительственные программы по ирригации помогли увеличить производство зерна в южных районах.

  Government irrigation programs have helped increase grain production in southern regions.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Ирригация" is a feminine noun (feminine gender, as indicated by its ending). It follows the standard first declension pattern for Russian nouns, with regular inflections based on case and number. There are no irregular forms.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • орошение (more general term for watering, often interchangeable in agricultural contexts but slightly less technical)
• Antonyms: None directly applicable, as this is a process-oriented term rather than a descriptive one.

Related Phrases:

• Система ирригации - Refers to an irrigation system, commonly used in discussions of water management.
• Методы ирригации - Means irrigation methods, often in the context of agricultural techniques or innovations.
• Ирригационные работы - Denotes irrigation works or projects, typically in engineering or government planning scenarios.

Usage Notes:

"Ирригация" is a borrowed word from English/Latin origins, making it a direct cognate that English speakers might find intuitive. However, it is primarily used in formal or professional settings, such as scientific literature, agricultural reports, or official documents. Avoid using it in casual conversation, where "орошение" might be more appropriate. When translating "irrigation," choose based on context: if it's technical, stick with "ирригация"; for broader watering concepts, consider synonyms. Grammatically, as a feminine noun, it must agree in gender, number, and case with accompanying adjectives or verbs (e.g., "эффективная ирригация" for "effective irrigation").

Common Errors:

• Error: Mispronouncing "ирригация" by placing stress on the wrong syllable, such as stressing the first syllable instead of the third.

  Correct: [ɪrʲɪˈɡaʦɪjə] (with stress on "ga").

  Explanation: This can make the word sound unnatural to native speakers; practice with audio to master the rhythm.

• Error: Confusing it with "орошение" and using them interchangeably without context.

  Incorrect Example: Using "ирригация" for simple garden watering.

  Correct Example: Use "орошение" for everyday watering; reserve "ирригация" for large-scale systems.

  Explanation: "Ирригация" implies engineered systems, while "орошение" is more general, leading to potential misuse in non-technical contexts.

Cultural Notes:

In Russia, irrigation holds significant cultural and economic importance, particularly in southern regions like the Volga area or Siberia, where arid conditions necessitate advanced systems for agriculture. Historically, Soviet-era irrigation projects transformed vast lands into productive farmlands, symbolizing state-led modernization. This reflects broader themes of resource management in Russian culture, where water scarcity in certain areas underscores the term's practical relevance.

Related Concepts:

• орошение
• водоснабжение
• агрономия