Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'insulation'

English Word: insulation

Key Russian Translations:

• Изоляция [ɪzɐˈlatsɨjə] - [Formal, Technical]

Frequency: Medium (Common in technical, engineering, and scientific contexts, but less frequent in everyday conversation)

Difficulty: B1 (Intermediate; requires familiarity with Russian nouns and technical vocabulary, but not overly complex for learners at this level)

Pronunciation (Russian):

Изоляция: [ɪzɐˈlatsɨjə]

Note on Изоляция: The stress is on the third syllable ("lats"). Be careful with the soft "ц" sound, which is similar to "ts" in "cats," and the final "я" which softens the preceding consonant.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

1. The material or process of preventing heat, sound, or electricity from passing through.

Translation(s) & Context:

• Изоляция - Used in technical contexts for materials that block heat or electricity, such as in construction or electronics.

Usage Examples:

• В доме установлена хорошая изоляция, чтобы сохранить тепло зимой.

  In the house, good insulation is installed to keep the heat in during winter.

• Электрическая изоляция предотвращает короткое замыкание в кабелях.

  Electrical insulation prevents short circuits in cables.

• Для звукоизоляции комнаты используются специальные материалы.

  Special materials are used for sound insulation in the room.

• Изоляция труб в промышленных системах помогает сохранить энергию.

  Insulation of pipes in industrial systems helps conserve energy.

• Современная изоляция зданий становится все более эффективной благодаря новым технологиям.

  Modern insulation for buildings is becoming more effective thanks to new technologies.

2. The act of isolating or separating something.

Translation(s) & Context:

• Изоляция - Used metaphorically in social or medical contexts, e.g., isolating a patient.

Usage Examples:

• Во время пандемии изоляция была необходимой мерой для предотвращения распространения вируса.

  During the pandemic, isolation was a necessary measure to prevent the spread of the virus.

• Социальная изоляция может негативно повлиять на психическое здоровье.

  Social isolation can negatively affect mental health.

• Изоляция от внешнего мира помогает сосредоточиться на работе.

  Isolation from the outside world helps focus on work.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Изоляция" is a feminine noun (3rd declension in Russian). It follows standard patterns for feminine nouns ending in -ия. Below is a table outlining its key inflections:

Note: The word is invariant in terms of gender and does not have irregular forms, making it straightforward for learners.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • Защита (zashchita) - More general, implying protection, often used interchangeably in non-technical contexts.
  • Оболочка (obolochka) - Specifically for coverings or layers, with a slight emphasis on enclosure.
• Antonyms:
  • Проводимость (provodimost') - Refers to conductivity, the opposite in electrical contexts.
  • Связь (svyaz') - In metaphorical senses, meaning connection or linkage.

Related Phrases:

• Тепловая изоляция - Thermal insulation; used in building and energy contexts to refer to heat-blocking materials.
• Звуковая изоляция - Sound insulation; common in acoustics and home improvement.
• Электрическая изоляция - Electrical insulation; essential in engineering for safety.
• Социальная изоляция - Social isolation; refers to separation in psychological or public health discussions.

Usage Notes:

In Russian, "изоляция" directly corresponds to "insulation" in technical English but can also extend to metaphorical uses like social isolation. It is primarily a formal term, so avoid in casual conversations. When choosing between translations, use "изоляция" for precise technical meanings and "защита" for broader protection. Grammatically, always treat it as a feminine noun and adjust adjectives accordingly, e.g., "хорошая изоляция" (good insulation).

• In scientific writing, pair it with qualifiers like "тепловая" for specificity.
• Be mindful of context: In everyday Russian, people might use simpler terms, but "изоляция" is standard in professional settings.

Common Errors:

English learners often confuse "изоляция" with "изolation" phonetically, leading to mispronunciation as [iːzəˈleɪʃən] instead of the correct Russian [ɪzɐˈlatsɨjə]. Another error is using it without proper case agreement, e.g., saying "хороший изоляция" (incorrect masculine adjective) instead of "хорошая изоляция" (correct feminine form). Correct example: "Нужна хорошая изоляция" (We need good insulation). Incorrect: "Нужен хорошая изоляция" – This mixes genders and is grammatically wrong because the noun is feminine.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture and history, "изоляция" gained prominence during the Soviet era in engineering and infrastructure development, symbolizing self-reliance in technology. For instance, it reflects Russia's emphasis on robust industrial practices in harsh climates, where thermal insulation is crucial for survival in winter.

Related Concepts:

• Изолятор (izolyator)
• Теплоизоляция (teploizolyatsiya)
• Защитный слой (zashchitnyy sloy)