Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'inflammation'

English Word: inflammation

Key Russian Translations:

• воспаление (/vəspɐˈlʲenʲje/) - [Formal, Medical term]

Frequency: Low (Primarily used in medical or scientific contexts, not in everyday conversation)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate; requires familiarity with medical vocabulary and basic Russian noun declensions)

Pronunciation (Russian):

воспаление: /vəspɐˈlʲenʲje/

Note on воспаление: The stress falls on the third syllable ("lʲenʲje"), which is common in Russian nouns. Be mindful of the palatalized 'л' sound, which can be tricky for non-native speakers.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

The process of swelling, redness, and pain in a part of the body, often due to infection or injury

Translation(s) & Context:

• воспаление - Used in medical contexts to describe bodily reactions; formal and precise in healthcare discussions.

Usage Examples:

• Врач диагностировал воспаление в суставе после травмы.

  The doctor diagnosed inflammation in the joint after the injury.

• Хроническое воспаление может привести к серьёзным осложнениям.

  Chronic inflammation can lead to serious complications.

• Для лечения воспаления применяют антибиотики и противовоспалительные средства.

  To treat inflammation, antibiotics and anti-inflammatory drugs are used.

• Воспаление кожи часто вызвано аллергией или инфекцией.

  Inflammation of the skin is often caused by allergies or infection.

• Регулярные упражнения помогают предотвратить воспаление в мышцах.

  Regular exercise helps prevent inflammation in the muscles.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Воспаление" is a neuter noun in the second declension. It follows regular patterns for Russian nouns, with changes based on case, number, and gender. Below is a table outlining its key inflections:

Note: This word does not have irregular forms, making it straightforward for learners once basic declension rules are understood.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms: воспалительный процесс (vospalitel'nyy protsess) - More descriptive, often used in detailed medical explanations; острый воспал (ostryy vospal) - Emphasizes severity.
• Antonyms: выздоровление (vyzdorovleniye) - Recovery or healing process; нормализация (normalizatsiya) - Return to normal state.

Related Phrases:

• Острое воспаление (Ostroye vospaleniye) - Acute inflammation; commonly used in emergency medical contexts.
• Хроническое воспаление (Khronicheskoye vospaleniye) - Chronic inflammation; refers to long-term conditions.
• Воспалительный процесс (Vospalitel'nyy protsess) - Inflammatory process; a broader phrase for ongoing reactions in the body.

Usage Notes:

"Воспаление" directly corresponds to the English "inflammation" in medical terminology but is rarely used outside professional or scientific discussions. It is a formal term, so avoid it in casual conversations. When choosing between translations, stick with "воспаление" for precision in health-related topics. Grammatically, remember it requires agreement in case with other words in a sentence, such as in prepositional phrases (e.g., "в состоянии воспаления" - in a state of inflammation).

Common Errors:

• Error: Using "воспаление" without proper case agreement, e.g., saying "лечить воспаление" when it should be "лечить от воспаления" in certain contexts.
  Correct: Лечить от воспаления (Treat inflammation) - Explanation: Russian requires the genitive case after prepositions like "от" (from), so learners must adjust for case.
• Error: Confusing it with similar-sounding words like "восполнение" (replenishment), which means something entirely different.
  Correct: Use "воспаление" only for inflammatory conditions; avoid mixing it up to prevent misunderstandings in medical dialogues.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture and medicine, "воспаление" is a key term in discussions about health, reflecting the influence of Soviet-era medical practices that emphasized detailed diagnostics. It often appears in public health campaigns, highlighting the importance of preventive care in Russian society.

Related Concepts:

• инфекция (infektsiya) - Infection
• воспалительный (vospalitel'nyy) - Inflammatory (adjective)
• иммунитет (immunitet) - Immunity