Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'industrialize'

English Word: industrialize

Key Russian Translations:

• индустриализировать /ɪn.dʊ.strʲɪ.ɐ.lʲɪ.zʲɪ.rə.vatʲ/ - [Formal, Technical]

Frequency: Low (This term is not commonly used in everyday Russian conversation; it's more prevalent in academic, economic, or historical discussions.)

Difficulty: Advanced (C1-C2, as it involves complex verb conjugation and specialized vocabulary; suitable for learners with a strong grasp of Russian grammar and technical terms.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

индустриализировать: /ɪn.dʊ.strʲɪ.ɐ.lʲɪ.zʲɪ.rə.vatʲ/

Note on индустриализировать: The pronunciation features a stressed syllable on "стри" (/strʲɪ/), and the verb ending may vary slightly in fast speech. Pay attention to the palatalized consonants, which are common in Russian but challenging for English speakers.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning 1: To develop industries in a country or region, converting it to an industrial basis (e.g., economic or historical contexts).

Translation(s) & Context:

• индустриализировать - Used in formal discussions about economic development, such as in reports on modernization or history. Context: Technical or academic writing, e.g., describing the Soviet era.

Usage Examples:

• В начале 20 века Россия начала индустриализироваться, чтобы догнать развитые страны.

  In the early 20th century, Russia began to industrialize in order to catch up with developed countries.

• Правительство планирует индустриализировать сельские районы с помощью новых заводов.

  The government plans to industrialize rural areas by introducing new factories.

• Индустриализировать экономику страны – это ключевой шаг к модернизации.

  Industrializing the country's economy is a key step toward modernization.

• Многие развивающиеся страны стремятся индустриализироваться, но сталкиваются с экологическими проблемами.

  Many developing countries strive to industrialize but face environmental challenges.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Индустриализировать" is a verb of the first conjugation in Russian, which means it follows regular patterns but can be irregular in some aspects due to its borrowed nature from English/French roots. It is an imperfective verb, often paired with perfective counterparts for complete actions.

Note: The perfective form is "индустриализировать" in imperfective; for perfective actions, use "заиндустриализировать" in some contexts, but it's less common. This verb does not change for gender in the past tense except in agreement with the subject.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • модернизировать (modernize) - Often used interchangeably but implies technological updates more than pure industrialization.
  • промышленно развивать (industrially develop) - A more descriptive phrase for broader contexts.
• Antonyms:
  • деиндустриализировать (deindustrialize) - Refers to the process of reducing industrial activity.
  • аграризировать (agriculturize) - Shifting focus to agriculture instead of industry.

Related Phrases:

• промышленная революция - Refers to the Industrial Revolution; used in historical contexts to describe rapid industrialization.
• индустриальный рост - Industrial growth; a common phrase in economic discussions, meaning the expansion of industrial sectors.
• запуск индустриализации - Launching industrialization; implies starting a major industrial project, often in policy-making.

Usage Notes:

This translation corresponds closely to the English "industrialize," focusing on the process of economic transformation. Use "индустриализировать" in formal or technical contexts, such as business reports or historical analyses, rather than casual conversation. Be mindful of aspect: pair it with perfective verbs for completed actions (e.g., "заиндустриализировать"). When choosing between synonyms like "модернизировать," opt for "индустриализировать" if the emphasis is on building industries rather than general modernization.

Common Errors:

• Error: Misconjugating the verb, e.g., saying "индустриализируеть" instead of "индустриализирует." Correct: Ensure the ending matches the subject (e.g., "я индустриализирую"). Explanation: Russian verbs require precise conjugation based on person and tense; English speakers often overlook palatalization.

• Error: Using it in informal settings, e.g., "Мы индустриализируем дом" (incorrect for everyday use). Correct: Reserve for professional contexts; say "Мы модернизируем дом" if meant casually. Explanation: This word sounds overly technical in daily speech, leading to awkwardness.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, "индустриализировать" evokes the era of Soviet industrialization under leaders like Stalin, symbolizing rapid modernization but also hardships like forced labor and environmental damage. It's often discussed in the context of Russia's transformation from an agrarian society, highlighting themes of progress versus human cost in historical narratives.

Related Concepts:

• экономика (economy)
• промышленность (industry)
• модернизация (modernization)