Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'industrialization'

English Word: industrialization

Key Russian Translations:

• индустриализация /ˌɪndʊ.strʲɪ.ə.lʲɪˈza.cɨ.jə/ - [Formal, Technical]

Frequency: Medium (This term is commonly used in academic, historical, and economic discussions but less so in everyday conversation.)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate; Requires familiarity with Russian nominal declensions and technical vocabulary, suitable for learners with a solid grasp of intermediate grammar.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

индустриализация: /ˌɪndʊ.strʲɪ.ə.lʲɪˈza.cɨ.jə/

Note on индустриализация: This word has a stress on the fifth syllable ("za"), which can be tricky for English speakers due to the Russian palatalized consonants (e.g., 'strʲ'). Pronunciation may vary slightly in regional dialects.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

The process of developing industries in a country or region, often involving economic and technological transformation.

Translation(s) & Context:

• индустриализация - Used in formal contexts like historical analyses, economic reports, or academic discussions to describe large-scale industrial growth. It is neutral and precise in professional settings.

Usage Examples:

• Индустриализация России в начале XX века привела к значительным изменениям в экономике.

  The industrialization of Russia in the early 20th century led to significant changes in the economy.

• Правительство инвестирует в индустриализацию для повышения производительности.

  The government is investing in industrialization to increase productivity.

• Индустриализация развивающихся стран часто сталкивается с экологическими вызовами.

  Industrialization in developing countries often faces environmental challenges.

• Процесс индустриализации в СССР был частью пятилетних планов.

  The process of industrialization in the USSR was part of the five-year plans.

• Современная индустриализация включает цифровизацию и автоматизацию производств.

  Modern industrialization includes digitization and automation of productions.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Индустриализация" is a feminine noun (from the first declension group in Russian). It follows standard patterns for Russian nouns, with changes based on case, number, and gender. As a loanword, it is relatively regular but may not inflect in informal contexts.

Note: This noun does not have irregular forms, making it straightforward for learners, but always check context for plural usage as it is less common.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • промышленная модернизация (industrial modernization; implies updates to existing systems rather than initial development)
  • индустриальный рост (industrial growth; focuses on expansion without the full process connotation)
• Antonyms:
  • деиндустриализация (deindustrialization; the reverse process, often used in economic decline contexts)
  • аграризация (agrarianization; shift towards agriculture, contrasting with industrial focus)

Related Phrases:

• Процесс индустриализации - The process of industrialization; Used in historical or economic narratives to describe phased development.
• Индустриализация экономики - Industrialization of the economy; Refers to transforming a nation's economic structure.
• Быстрая индустриализация - Rapid industrialization; Often highlights accelerated growth, as in wartime or planned economies.

Usage Notes:

In Russian, "индустриализация" directly corresponds to the English "industrialization" and is typically used in formal, academic, or professional contexts. It is a neutrally toned term without strong cultural biases, but it often evokes historical references, such as Stalin's Five-Year Plans. When choosing between synonyms like "промышленная модернизация," opt for "индустриализация" if emphasizing the initial establishment of industries. Be mindful of grammatical agreement: as a feminine noun, it must align with adjectives and verbs in gender and case (e.g., "индустриализация была успешной"). In spoken language, it may be shortened or simplified in informal discussions.

Common Errors:

• English learners often misuse the case endings, such as using the nominative "индустриализация" in a genitive context (e.g., incorrectly saying "процесс индустриализация" instead of "процесс индустриализации"). Correct usage: "процесс индустриализации" – This error stems from not applying Russian declension rules properly.

• Confusing it with similar words like "индустриализм" (industrialism, a related ideology), leading to semantic errors. For example, saying "индустриализм СССР" when meaning "индустриализация СССР." Explanation: Always verify the exact meaning; "индустриализация" refers to the process, not the philosophy.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture and history, "индустриализация" is heavily associated with the Soviet era, particularly the rapid industrialization drives under Joseph Stalin in the 1930s. This period symbolized modernization and economic self-sufficiency but also involved significant human costs, such as forced labor. Understanding this context adds depth to its usage, as it can carry connotations of progress mixed with hardship in Russian discourse.

Related Concepts:

• промышленность (industry)
• экономический рост (economic growth)
• технологическая революция (technological revolution)