Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'Indonesia'

English Word: Indonesia

Key Russian Translations:

• Индонезия [ɪndɐˈnezʲɪjə] - [Proper Noun, used for the country name in all contexts]

Frequency: High (Commonly used in geography, news, and everyday conversations about international topics)

Difficulty: A1 (Beginner level, as it is a basic proper noun and requires minimal grammatical knowledge)

Pronunciation (Russian):

Индонезия: [ɪndɐˈnezʲɪjə]

Note on Индонезия: The stress is on the third syllable ("ne-"), and the "зʲ" sound is a palatalized 'z', which can be challenging for English speakers. Practice the rolling 'r' in the first syllable for accuracy.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Primary Meaning: The Southeast Asian country consisting of thousands of islands.

Translation(s) & Context:

• Индонезия - Used in formal and informal contexts to refer to the nation, such as in geographical discussions, travel, or news reports.

Usage Examples:

• Русский: "Индонезия — это самое большое архипелагное государство в мире."

  English: "Indonesia is the largest archipelagic state in the world."

• Русский: "Я мечтаю посетить Индонезию и увидеть Бали."

  English: "I dream of visiting Indonesia and seeing Bali."

• Русский: "В Индонезии проживает более 270 миллионов человек."

  English: "More than 270 million people live in Indonesia."

• Русский: "Индонезия известна своим разнообразием культур и кухонь."

  English: "Indonesia is known for its cultural and culinary diversity."

• Русский: "Правительство Индонезии инвестирует в экотуризм."

  English: "The Indonesian government is investing in ecotourism."

Russian Forms/Inflections:

As a proper noun in Russian, "Индонезия" follows the declension patterns for feminine nouns ending in -ия. It is relatively invariant in nominative form but changes in other cases. Below is a table outlining its basic inflections:

Note: This noun does not have plural forms as it refers to a specific country, but its cases allow for flexible sentence structures in Russian grammar.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms: None directly applicable, as "Индонезия" is a specific proper noun. However, related terms like "Республика Индонезия" (Republic of Indonesia) may be used in formal contexts for emphasis.
• Antonyms: Not applicable, as this is a geographical name without direct opposites.

Related Phrases:

• Столица Индонезии - "Capital of Indonesia" (Refers to Jakarta and is commonly used in discussions about government or travel.)
• Острова Индонезии - "Islands of Indonesia" (Used when talking about the archipelago's geography.)
• Индонезийская кухня - "Indonesian cuisine" (Refers to traditional foods like nasi goreng, often in cultural or culinary contexts.)

Usage Notes:

In Russian, "Индонезия" directly corresponds to the English "Indonesia" as a proper noun and is used universally without significant variations. It is appropriate in both formal (e.g., academic writing) and informal (e.g., casual conversations) settings. When discussing related topics, ensure correct case usage based on sentence structure—for instance, use the genitive form "Индонезии" in phrases like "столица Индонезии." English learners should note that Russian proper nouns often require agreement in gender and case, so "Индонезия" (feminine) will influence adjectives or verbs nearby.

Common Errors:

• Error: Mispronouncing as "Индonesia" without the proper Russian stress or palatalization. Correct: [ɪndɐˈnezʲɪjə]. Explanation: English speakers often overlook the palatalized 'зʲ' sound, which can make the word sound unnatural; practice with native audio to avoid this.

• Error: Using the wrong case, e.g., saying "Я еду в Индонезия" instead of "Я еду в Индонезию." Correct: "Я еду в Индонезию." Explanation: In Russian, the accusative case is required after prepositions like "в" (to/in), so learners must adjust for grammatical agreement.

Cultural Notes:

"Индонезия" evokes a rich cultural tapestry in Russian contexts, often associated with Southeast Asian diversity, including its Hindu, Muslim, and indigenous influences. Historically, Russia has diplomatic ties with Indonesia, and the term might appear in discussions about trade or tourism, reflecting Indonesia's role as a melting pot of cultures similar to Russia's own multicultural society.

Related Concepts:

• Малайзия (Malaysia)
• Сингапур (Singapore)
• Филиппины (Philippines)