Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'incubator'

English Word: incubator

Key Russian Translations:

• инкубатор [ɪn.kʊˈba.tər] - [Formal, Used in scientific, medical, or business contexts]

Frequency: Medium (Common in specialized fields like biology, business, and technology, but not everyday conversation)

Difficulty: B1 (Intermediate; requires understanding of noun declensions and technical vocabulary)

Pronunciation (Russian):

инкубатор: [ɪn.kʊˈba.tər]

Note on инкубатор: The stress is on the third syllable ("ba"), which is a common challenge for English speakers. Pronunciation may vary slightly by region, with a softer "r" in some dialects.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning 1: A device for maintaining optimal conditions for the development of eggs, bacteria, or premature babies (e.g., in biology or medicine)

Translation(s) & Context:

• инкубатор - Used in formal scientific or medical settings to refer to a controlled environment for incubation.

Usage Examples:

• В лаборатории используется специальный инкубатор для выращивания бактерий.

  In the laboratory, a special incubator is used for growing bacteria.

• Медицинский инкубатор помогает недоношенным детям выжить в первые дни жизни.

  A medical incubator helps premature babies survive in their first days of life.

• Инкубатор в ферме поддерживает постоянную температуру для яиц кур.

  The incubator on the farm maintains a constant temperature for chicken eggs.

• Учёные регулируют инкубатор, чтобы обеспечить идеальные условия для эксперимента.

  Scientists adjust the incubator to ensure ideal conditions for the experiment.

Meaning 2: A program or organization that supports the early development of startups or innovative ideas (e.g., in business)

Translation(s) & Context:

• инкубатор - Used in formal business contexts to describe an accelerator or support system for new ventures.

Usage Examples:

• Бизнес-инкубатор предоставляет стартапам офисное пространство и консультации.

  The business incubator provides startups with office space and consultations.

• В Москве открылся новый инкубатор для IT-проектов.

  A new incubator for IT projects has opened in Moscow.

• Инкубатор помогает молодым предпринимателям развивать их идеи.

  The incubator helps young entrepreneurs develop their ideas.

• Участники инкубатора получают финансирование от инвесторов.

  Participants in the incubator receive funding from investors.

• Инкубатор способствует росту инновационных компаний в регионе.

  The incubator promotes the growth of innovative companies in the region.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Инкубатор" is a masculine noun (мужской род) in Russian and follows the standard first declension pattern for inanimate nouns. It has regular inflections based on case and number. Below is a table of its declensions in the singular form (plural is less common but follows similar patterns).

For plural: The nominative plural is "инкубаторы" (inkubatory), and it declines regularly. This word does not have irregular forms, making it straightforward for learners.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • инкубатор - (No exact synonyms, but related: акселератор [akselerator] - for business context, meaning accelerator)
  • Note: "Акселератор" is often used interchangeably in business but implies faster growth.
• Antonyms:
  • разрушитель [razrushitel'] - destroyer (in a metaphorical sense, e.g., for business ideas)

Related Phrases:

• Бизнес-инкубатор - Business incubator; A program supporting new companies.
• Инкубатор для яиц - Egg incubator; A device for hatching eggs.
• Медицинский инкубатор - Medical incubator; Equipment for premature infants.
• Инкубационный период - Incubation period; The time before symptoms appear in diseases.

Usage Notes:

"Инкубатор" directly corresponds to the English "incubator" in both literal and metaphorical senses, but it's more commonly used in formal or technical contexts in Russian. Be mindful of the noun's gender (masculine) when using adjectives or verbs with it, e.g., "новый инкубатор" (new incubator). In business settings, it's often paired with "бизнес-" as a prefix. English learners should note that Russian requires declension based on sentence structure, so always adjust for case (e.g., use genitive after prepositions like "в" for "in"). If multiple translations exist, choose based on context: "инкубатор" is versatile, but "акселератор" might be preferred for high-speed startup programs.

Common Errors:

• Error: Using "инкубатор" without proper declension, e.g., saying "в инкубатор" instead of "в инкубаторе" (correct: in the incubator).

  Correct: "Работа в инкубаторе" means "Work in the incubator." Explanation: Russian requires the prepositional case for locations, so learners must memorize case endings to avoid grammatical errors.

• Error: Confusing it with "инкубация" (incubation process), e.g., using "инкубатор" when meaning the act itself.

  Correct: Use "инкубация" for the process. Explanation: "Инкубатор" is the device or program, not the action, which can lead to misuse in scientific discussions.

Cultural Notes:

In Russia, the concept of a "business incubator" has gained prominence since the 1990s with economic reforms, symbolizing innovation and startup culture influenced by Western models. For example, government-supported incubators in cities like Moscow reflect Russia's push toward technological advancement, often tied to national pride in science and engineering heritage.

Related Concepts:

• акселератор
• стартап
• лаборатория