Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'incompatible'

English Word: incompatible

Key Russian Translations:

• несовместимый /nʲɪsɐvˈmʲestʲɪmɨj/ - [Formal, Adjective]
• неприемлемый /nʲɪprʲɪˈjemlʲɪmɨj/ - [Informal, in specific contexts like relationships]

Frequency: Medium (Common in technical, scientific, and everyday discussions, but not as frequent as basic adjectives like "big" or "small").

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate; requires understanding of Russian adjective declensions and contextual usage; for 'несовместимый', it's B2, while 'неприемлемый' might be A2 in simpler contexts).

Pronunciation (Russian):

несовместимый: /nʲɪsɐvˈmʲestʲɪmɨj/ (Stress on the third syllable; note the palatalized 's' sound, which can be tricky for English speakers.)

неприемлемый: /nʲɪprʲɪˈjemlʲɪmɨj/ (Stress on the second syllable; pay attention to the soft 'r' and 'l' sounds.)

Note on несовместимый: The pronunciation varies slightly in fast speech, where the palatalization might soften further; practice with native speakers for accuracy.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning 1: Not able to exist or work together (e.g., in technology or relationships)

Translation(s) & Context:

• несовместимый - Used in formal contexts like software incompatibility or personality clashes (e.g., in technical documents or serious discussions).
• неприемлемый - Applied in informal or emotional contexts, such as unacceptable behavior in personal relationships.

Usage Examples:

• Эти два приложения несовместимы из-за разницы в операционных системах.

  These two apps are incompatible due to differences in operating systems.

• В их отношениях возникли проблемы, потому что их интересы оказались неприемлемыми.

  In their relationship, problems arose because their interests turned out to be incompatible.

• Этот файл несовместим с новой версией программы, поэтому его нужно конвертировать.

  This file is incompatible with the new version of the program, so it needs to be converted.

• Его идеи были неприемлемыми для команды, что привело к конфликту.

  His ideas were incompatible with the team's, leading to conflict.

• Несовместимые химические вещества могут вызвать опасную реакцию.

  Incompatible chemicals can cause a dangerous reaction.

Meaning 2: Not suitable or acceptable (e.g., in moral or ethical contexts)

Translation(s) & Context:

• несовместимый - In ethical or professional settings, implying a fundamental mismatch (e.g., incompatible values in a workplace).
• неприемлемый - More common in everyday speech for things that are socially unacceptable.

Usage Examples:

• Его поведение было несовместимым с ценностями компании.

  His behavior was incompatible with the company's values.

• Такие шутки неприемлемы в этой культурной среде.

  Such jokes are incompatible with this cultural environment.

• Несовместимые взгляды на политику часто приводят к спорам.

  Incompatible views on politics often lead to arguments.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

Both 'несовместимый' and 'неприемлемый' are adjectives in Russian, which means they inflect based on gender, number, and case. Russian adjectives follow a standard pattern for first-declension adjectives. Here is a breakdown for 'несовместимый' (as it is the primary translation):

For 'неприемлемый', it follows the same inflection pattern. These adjectives are regular and do not have irregular forms, making them straightforward once the basic rules are learned.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • несовместный (similar but less common, often used in legal contexts)
  • противоречивый (implies conflict, with a nuance of opposition)
• Antonyms:
  • совместимый (compatible)
  • приемлемый (acceptable)

Related Phrases:

• Несовместимые системы - Incompatible systems (Refers to technology or processes that cannot work together.)
• Неприемлемые условия - Unacceptable conditions (Used in negotiations or agreements to indicate terms that cannot be tolerated.)
• Быть несовместимым с чем-то - To be incompatible with something (A common phrase for describing mismatches in ideas or objects.)

Usage Notes:

'Несовместимый' is the most direct translation for 'incompatible' in formal or technical contexts, closely mirroring the English word's meaning of not being able to coexist. Use it when discussing systems, ideas, or relationships that fundamentally clash. 'Неприемлемый' is better for informal or emotional scenarios, like social norms, and has a slight connotation of moral unsuitability. Be mindful of Russian adjective agreement: always decline based on the noun's gender, number, and case. When choosing between translations, opt for 'несовместимый' in professional settings and 'неприемлемый' in everyday conversations to ensure naturalness.

Common Errors:

• English learners often forget to decline the adjective, e.g., saying "несовместимый дом" instead of "несовместимая идея" for feminine nouns. Correct usage: Always match the adjective to the noun's case, as in "несовместимая идея" (incompatible idea).
• Confusing it with 'неприемлемый', leading to overuse in emotional contexts; for example, incorrectly saying "неприемлемый системы" instead of "несовместимые системы". Error: 'Неприемлемый' isn't typically used for technical incompatibility; stick to 'несовместимый' for that.
• Overlooking stress in pronunciation, which can make the word sound unnatural; e.g., stressing the wrong syllable might lead to miscommunication.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, words like 'несовместимый' often appear in discussions of societal harmony or technological advancement, reflecting Russia's emphasis on collective compatibility in both personal and professional life. For instance, in literature or media, incompatibility might symbolize broader themes of discord, as seen in works by authors like Tolstoy, where personal incompatibilities drive plot conflicts.

Related Concepts:

• совместимый
• противоречие
• приемлемость