Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'hydrographic'

English Word: hydrographic

Key Russian Translations:

• гидрографический [ɡʲɪdrɐˈɡrafʲɪʧʲɪskʲɪj] - [Formal, Technical; Used in scientific and navigational contexts]

Frequency: Medium (commonly used in specialized fields like oceanography and surveying, but less frequent in everyday conversation)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate; Requires familiarity with scientific terminology and Russian adjective inflections)

Pronunciation (Russian):

гидрографический: [ɡʲɪdrɐˈɡrafʲɪʧʲɪskʲɪj]

Note on гидрографический: The stress falls on the fourth syllable ("gra-"), and the initial "г" is palatalized, which can be challenging for English speakers. Pronounce it with a soft "g" sound as in "yes."

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning 1: Relating to the science of hydrography, which involves surveying and mapping bodies of water.

Translation(s) & Context:

• гидрографический - Used in formal, technical contexts such as marine science or geography to describe surveys or maps of water bodies.

Usage Examples:

• Гидрографический институт проводит ежегодные исследования океанских течений.

  The hydrographic institute conducts annual research on ocean currents.

• Эта карта включает гидрографические данные о реках и озерах региона.

  This map includes hydrographic data on the rivers and lakes of the region.

• В гидрографическом отчете упомянуты изменения уровня моря за последние годы.

  The hydrographic report mentions changes in sea levels over the past years.

• Гидрографическая съемка необходима для безопасного мореплавания.

  Hydrographic surveying is necessary for safe maritime navigation.

• Ученые используют гидрографические методы для изучения подводных вулканов.

  Scientists use hydrographic methods to study underwater volcanoes.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Гидрографический" is an adjective in Russian, which inflects based on gender, number, and case. It follows the standard pattern for adjectives ending in -ический. Below is a table outlining its key inflections:

Note: This adjective does not have irregular forms, making it relatively straightforward once the basic patterns are learned.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • водный (vodnyy) - More general, meaning "water-related," but less specific to surveying.
  • гидрологический (gidrologicheskiy) - Often interchangeable in contexts involving water studies, but focuses more on hydrology.
• Antonyms:
  • сухопутный (sukhopyutnyy) - Meaning "land-based" or "terrestrial," contrasting with water-related concepts.

Related Phrases:

• Гидрографическая съемка (Gidrograficheskaya s'emka) - Hydrographic surveying; Used in contexts of mapping water bodies for navigation.
• Гидрографические карты (Gidrograficheskiye karty) - Hydrographic charts; Refers to specialized maps for maritime use.
• Гидрографический анализ (Gidrograficheskiy analiz) - Hydrographic analysis; Involves studying water features in scientific research.

Usage Notes:

"Гидрографический" directly corresponds to the English "hydrographic" in technical and scientific contexts, emphasizing the measurement and description of water bodies. It is typically used in formal settings, such as academic papers or professional reports, and should be inflected according to the noun it modifies (e.g., feminine for "карта" - map). When choosing between synonyms like "гидрологический," opt for "гидрографический" if the focus is on mapping rather than general water science. Be mindful of its technical nature; in everyday Russian, simpler terms like "водный" might be preferred for broader discussions.

Common Errors:

• English learners often confuse "гидрографический" with "гидрологический" due to similar meanings. Incorrect: "Гидрологический институт" when meaning a hydrographic institute. Correct: "Гидрографический институт." Explanation: "Гидрологический" refers more to the study of water movement, while "гидрографический" is specific to surveying.

• Misinflecting the adjective, e.g., using "гидрографический" with a feminine noun without changing it to "гидрографическая." Incorrect: "гидрографический карта" (should be "гидрографическая карта"). Explanation: Always match the adjective's gender, number, and case to the noun for grammatical accuracy.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture and history, hydrographic terms like "гидрографический" gained prominence during the era of Soviet exploration, particularly in Arctic and oceanic research. For instance, Russia's vast waterways and naval history make these terms integral to national identity, often appearing in discussions of environmental protection and military strategy. Understanding this context can help English users appreciate the practical importance of hydrography in Russian society.

Related Concepts:

• гидрология (gidrologiya)
• океанография (okeanografiya)
• картография (kartografiya)