Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'hydrogen'

English Word: hydrogen

Key Russian Translations:

• водород [vɐdɐˈrod] - [Formal, Scientific]

Frequency: Medium (commonly used in scientific, educational, and technical contexts, but less frequent in everyday conversation).

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate; requires familiarity with scientific terminology and basic Russian noun declensions, as it is not a beginner-level word in specialized fields).

Pronunciation (Russian):

водород: [vɐdɐˈrod]

Note on водород: The stress falls on the third syllable ('rod'), which is a common feature in Russian scientific terms. Pronunciation may vary slightly in fast speech, with the 'o' in the first syllable sometimes reduced to a schwa sound.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning 1: The lightest chemical element, a colorless, odorless gas that is the first element in the periodic table.

Translation(s) & Context:

• водород - Used in formal scientific, educational, or technical contexts, such as chemistry discussions or laboratory settings.

Usage Examples:

• Водород является основным компонентом звёзд, включая наше Солнце.

  Hydrogen is a primary component of stars, including our Sun.

• В химических реакциях водород часто используется как восстановитель.

  In chemical reactions, hydrogen is often used as a reducing agent.

• Атомы водорода в атмосфере Земли играют ключевую роль в формировании погоды.

  Atoms of hydrogen in Earth's atmosphere play a key role in weather formation.

• Жидкий водород применяется в ракетном топливе для космических полётов.

  Liquid hydrogen is used in rocket fuel for space flights.

• Водород можно получить из воды через электролиз, что делает его важным для устойчивой энергии.

  Hydrogen can be obtained from water through electrolysis, making it important for sustainable energy.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

Водород is a masculine noun (third declension) in Russian. It follows regular patterns for masculine nouns ending in a consonant. Below is a table outlining its key inflections for singular and plural forms:

Note: The plural forms are infrequently used in scientific contexts, as elements like hydrogen are often treated as uncountable or singular concepts.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms: None specific; however, Н is the chemical symbol and may be used interchangeably in formulas, but as a full word, водород is standard. In poetic or archaic contexts, гидроген (from older borrowings) might appear, though it's rare.
• Antonyms: Not applicable, as this is a specific chemical element without direct opposites.

Related Phrases:

• жидкий водород - Liquid hydrogen; commonly used in discussions of cryogenics or fuel technology.
• атом водорода - Hydrogen atom; refers to the basic unit in atomic physics.
• водородное топливо - Hydrogen fuel; a phrase related to alternative energy sources.
• изотопы водорода - Isotopes of hydrogen; used in nuclear science to discuss variants like deuterium.

Usage Notes:

In Russian, "водород" directly corresponds to the English "hydrogen" in scientific and technical contexts, maintaining a one-to-one translation. It is primarily used in formal settings, such as academic papers, lectures, or technical manuals. Be mindful of its declension based on case requirements in sentences—e.g., use the genitive form "водорода" after prepositions like "из" (from). When choosing translations, stick with "водород" for precision, as other terms might introduce confusion. In everyday conversation, it's rare unless discussing science, so learners should focus on integrating it into specialized vocabulary.

Common Errors:

• Error: Confusing "водород" with "вода" (water), leading to incorrect usage in chemical contexts. For example, a learner might say "Вода является элементом" (Water is an element) instead of "Водород является элементом" (Hydrogen is an element).

  Correct: "Водород является элементом периодической таблицы." (Hydrogen is an element in the periodic table.)

  Explanation: "Вода" means water (H2O), which is a compound, not an element. Always verify the context to distinguish elements from compounds.

• Error: Failing to decline the noun properly, such as using the nominative "водород" in all cases. For instance, saying "Из водород" instead of "Из водорода."

  Correct: "Из водорода получают энергию." (Energy is obtained from hydrogen.)

  Explanation: Russian nouns must agree with the case governed by prepositions; "из" requires the genitive form.

Cultural Notes:

"Водород" as a term doesn't carry significant cultural connotations in Russian culture, but it is emblematic of Russia's advancements in space exploration and chemistry. For example, hydrogen fuel was crucial in Soviet-era rockets like those used in the Space Race, symbolizing scientific innovation and national pride in STEM fields.

Related Concepts:

• кислород (oxygen)
• азот (nitrogen)
• гелий (helium)
• электролиз (electrolysis)