Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'hyaline'

English Word: hyaline

Key Russian Translations:

• гиалин /ɡʲɪˈalʲɪn/ - [Formal, Medical term]

Frequency: Low (This term is specialized and primarily used in medical or scientific contexts, not in everyday conversation.)

Difficulty: C1 (Advanced level, as it involves technical vocabulary and requires familiarity with Russian medical terminology.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

гиалин: /ɡʲɪˈalʲɪn/

Note on гиалин: The pronunciation features a palatalized 'л' sound (/lʲ/), which can be challenging for English speakers; it sounds softer than a standard 'l'. Practice with native speakers for accuracy.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning 1: A transparent, glassy substance, often in medical or biological contexts (e.g., hyaline cartilage).

Translation(s) & Context:

• гиалин - Used in formal medical discussions to describe a translucent material, such as in histology or pathology.

Usage Examples:

• Гиалин является ключевым компонентом хрящевой ткани в человеческом теле.

  Hyaline is a key component of cartilage tissue in the human body.

• В микроскопии гиалин часто выглядит как прозрачная масса.

  Under the microscope, hyaline often appears as a transparent mass.

• Лёгкие новорождённых иногда страдают от гиалиновых мембран.

  The lungs of newborns sometimes suffer from hyaline membranes.

• Гиалин в биологии ассоциируется с прочностью и прозрачностью структур.

  In biology, hyaline is associated with the strength and transparency of structures.

• Исследования гиалина помогают в понимании заболеваний суставов.

  Studies of hyaline help in understanding joint diseases.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Гиалин" is a masculine noun in Russian, and it follows the standard declension patterns for nouns ending in a consonant. It is not highly irregular but does change based on case and number. Below is a table of its inflections for singular forms (plural is less common in technical contexts).

Note: This word does not have a common plural form in everyday use, as it often refers to a specific substance. If used in plural (e.g., in scientific texts), it becomes "гиалины" in nominative.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • стекловидный (steklovidnyy) - More general term for glassy or vitreous, often used interchangeably in non-medical contexts.
  • прозрачный (prozrachnyy) - Emphasizes transparency but lacks the specific medical connotation.
• Antonyms:
  • непрозрачный (neprozrachnyy) - Meaning opaque or non-transparent.
  • матовый (matovyy) - Meaning matte or dull, contrasting with the glossy nature.

Related Phrases:

• Гиалиновая мембрана - A phrase referring to hyaline membrane disease in newborns; used in medical contexts to describe a specific condition.
• Гиалин в хряще - Meaning "hyaline in cartilage"; a common collocation in anatomy discussions.
• Стекловидный гиалин - A fixed expression for "glassy hyaline," emphasizing its appearance in pathological samples.

Usage Notes:

"Гиалин" directly corresponds to the English "hyaline" in medical and scientific fields, but it's a specialized term not used in casual conversation. English learners should note that it's always formal and often appears in singular form. When choosing between translations like "гиалин" and "стекловидный," opt for "гиалин" in precise medical contexts; otherwise, "стекловидный" might be more versatile. Grammatically, ensure it agrees with case requirements in sentences, as Russian nouns must decline.

• Avoid using it in everyday language, as it could sound overly technical.
• In writing, pair it with adjectives for clarity, e.g., "медицинский гиалин" (medical hyaline).

Common Errors:

One common mistake is confusing "гиалин" with "гидра" (hydra), leading to mispronunciation or incorrect usage in biological texts. For example:

• Error: Saying "гидра" instead of "гиалин" when discussing cartilage. Correct: Use "гиалин" for accuracy, as "гидра" refers to a different concept (a mythological creature or a biological organism).
• Another error: Failing to decline the noun properly, e.g., using "гиалин" in genitive as "гиалин" instead of "гиалина." Explanation: In Russian, nouns must change form based on case; always check the sentence structure to apply the correct ending.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian medical literature, "гиалин" is often discussed in the context of historical and modern health sciences, reflecting Russia's strong tradition in biology and pathology. For instance, it appears in texts related to Soviet-era research on respiratory diseases, highlighting how technical terms like this carry implications for public health awareness in Russian-speaking communities.

Related Concepts:

• хрящ (khrashch) - Cartilage
• прозрачность (prozrachnost') - Transparency
• мембрана (membrana) - Membrane