hustings
Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'hustings'
English Word: hustings
Key Russian Translations:
- Избирательные собрания [iz·bi·ra·tel'·ny·ye so·bra·n'ya] - [Formal, Plural, Used in political or electoral contexts]
- Предвыборные митинги [pred·vy·bor·ny·ye mi·tin·gi] - [Informal, Plural, Used in casual discussions about campaigns]
Frequency: Low (This term is not commonly used in everyday Russian conversation; it's more prevalent in political journalism or formal discussions about elections.)
Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate; requires understanding of political vocabulary and noun inflections, but not overly complex for learners at this level. For "Избирательные собрания," it's B2; for "Предвыборные митинги," it's also B2 due to similar contextual usage.)
Pronunciation (Russian):
Избирательные собрания: [iz·bi·ra·tel'·ny·ye so·bra·n'ya]
Предвыборные митинги: [pred·vy·bor·ny·ye mi·tin·gi]
Note on Избирательные собрания: The stress falls on the third syllable of "избирательные" [iz·bi·ra·TEL'·ny·ye], which can be tricky for English speakers due to the soft 'л' sound. Pronounce it with a clear separation between words for clarity.
Note on Предвыборные митинги: The prefix "пред-" [pred-] is pronounced quickly, and "митинги" has a hard 'г' sound; be mindful of the plural ending for natural flow.
Audio: []
Meanings and Usage:
Public meeting or assembly in an election context
Translation(s) & Context:
- Избирательные собрания - Used in formal settings like official reports or academic discussions about democratic processes in English-speaking countries, particularly the UK.
- Предвыборные митинги - Applied in more informal or media contexts, such as news articles or casual conversations about political campaigns.
Usage Examples:
-
Во время выборов кандидаты проводят избирательные собрания, чтобы обсудить свои программы.
During elections, candidates hold hustings to discuss their platforms.
-
На предвыборных митингах жители задают вопросы политикам напрямую.
At hustings, residents ask politicians questions directly.
-
Избирательные собрания в Великобритании часто бывают бурными, с живыми дебатами.
Hustings in the UK are often lively, with heated debates.
-
Предвыборные митинги помогают кандидатам собрать поддержку от местных сообществ.
Hustings help candidates gather support from local communities.
-
В некоторых регионах избирательные собрания транслируются по телевидению для большего охвата.
In some regions, hustings are broadcast on television for wider reach.
Russian Forms/Inflections:
"Избирательные собрания" is a noun phrase where "избирательные" is an adjective (in plural form) and "собрания" is a neuter plural noun. It follows standard Russian adjective and noun inflections. "Собрания" declines based on case, number, and gender rules.
"Предвыборные митинги" is similar: "предвыборные" is an adjective (plural), and "митинги" is a masculine plural noun that inflects regularly.
Case | Singular (for base forms) | Plural (e.g., for собрания) |
---|---|---|
Nominative | Собрание | Избирательные собрания |
Genitive | Собрания | Избирательных собраний |
Dative | Собранию | Избирательным собраниям |
Accusative | Собрание | Избирательные собрания |
Instrumental | Собранием | Избирательными собраниями |
Prepositional | Собрании | Избирательных собраниях |
For "Митинги," it follows a similar pattern but is irregular in some dialects; generally, it remains stable in plural forms. These words do not change in gender but adjust for case as shown.
Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:
- Synonyms: Митинги (rallies; more informal and broad), Сборы (gatherings; used for less formal events), Де debaty (debates; focuses on discussion aspect)
- Antonyms: Одиночные выступления (solo performances; implies individual rather than group settings), Закрытые заседания (closed sessions; opposite of public openness)
Note: "Митинги" is often interchangeable but implies a larger crowd, while "Сборы" is for smaller, community-based events.
Related Phrases:
- Предвыборная кампания - A common phrase meaning "election campaign," often involving hustings for direct voter engagement.
- Публичные дебаты - Refers to "public debates," similar to hustings in format, used in political contexts.
- Избирательный процесс - Means "electoral process," encompassing hustings as a key component in democratic systems.
Usage Notes:
When translating "hustings" to Russian, prefer "Избирательные собрания" for formal, British-style contexts, as it captures the public assembly aspect accurately. "Предвыборные митинги" is better for informal or modern campaign settings. Be mindful of the plural form in Russian, as "hustings" is often used in plural in English. In sentences, ensure agreement with case and number; for example, use genitive for possession. Choose based on context: formal writing vs. everyday speech.
Common Errors:
- Error: Using the singular form "собрание" instead of the plural "собрания," which doesn't convey the collective nature of hustings. Correct: Say "избирательные собрания" for multiple events. Explanation: Russian nouns require precise number agreement, unlike English where "hustings" is inherently plural.
- Error: Confusing with "митинг" (a general rally) without the electoral context. Correct: Specify "предвыборные митинги" to match "hustings." Explanation: This ensures the phrase isn't misinterpreted as a non-political gathering.
- Error: Incorrect case usage, e.g., saying "в избирательные собрания" (prepositional) when accusative is needed. Correct: "на избирательных собраниях" for "at hustings." Explanation: Russian cases affect meaning, so learners must practice declension.
Cultural Notes:
The concept of "hustings" is deeply rooted in British political culture, originating from medieval public assemblies. In Russian contexts, translations like "избирательные собрания" evoke similar democratic ideals but are less common due to Russia's historical emphasis on centralized politics. Understanding this helps English learners appreciate how Russian vocabulary reflects cultural attitudes toward public participation in elections.
Related Concepts:
- Выборы
- Кампания
- Дебаты
- Политические собрания