Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'homing'

English Word: homing

Key Russian Translations:

• самонаводящийся [sɐmənɐˈvodʲɪʂəsʲɪj] - [Adjective, Technical, Used in contexts like missiles or navigation systems]
• возвращающийся [vəzvrɐˈʂaʂəsʲɪj] - [Adjective or Participle, Informal, Used for general homing instincts, e.g., in animals]

Frequency: Medium (Common in technical, military, or scientific discussions, but not in everyday casual conversation)

Difficulty: B1 (Intermediate; requires understanding of Russian adjectives and technical vocabulary; for 'самонаводящийся', it may be B2 due to its specialized use)

Pronunciation (Russian):

самонаводящийся: [sɐmənɐˈvodʲɪʂəsʲɪj]

возвращающийся: [vəzvrɐˈʂaʂəsʲɪj]

Note on самонаводящийся: The stress falls on the third syllable, and the 'щ' sound can be challenging for English speakers, similar to the 'sh' in 'she' but softer. Pronunciation may vary slightly in rapid speech.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning 1: Relating to guided or self-navigating systems (e.g., missiles, devices)

Translation(s) & Context:

• самонаводящийся - Used in technical or military contexts to describe something that automatically guides itself toward a target.

Usage Examples:

• Эта ракета оснащена самонаводящейся системой. (Eta raketa osnaschena samonavodyashcheysya sistemoy.)

  This missile is equipped with a homing system.

• Самонаводящийся дрон может самостоятельно найти цель. (Samonavodyashchiysya dron mozhet samostoyatelno nayti tselyu.)

  The homing drone can independently find its target.

• В военной технике часто используют самонаводящиеся устройства. (V voyennoy tekhnike chasto ispolzuyut samonavodyashchiesya ustroystva.)

  Homing devices are frequently used in military technology.

• Самонаводящийся сигнал помогает кораблю вернуться в порт. (Samonavodyashchiysya signal pomogaet korablyu vernutsya v port.)

  The homing signal helps the ship return to the port.

Meaning 2: Referring to an instinct or action of returning home (e.g., animals like homing pigeons)

Translation(s) & Context:

• возвращающийся - Used in everyday or biological contexts to describe something or someone that returns to its origin.

Usage Examples:

• Почтовый голубь известен своим возвращающимся инстинктом. (Pochtovyy golub izvesten svoim vozvrashchayushchimsya instinktom.)

  The homing pigeon is known for its homing instinct.

• Эта птица имеет возвращающийся механизм навигации. (Eta ptitsa imeet vozvrashchayushchiysya mekhanizm navigatsii.)

  This bird has a homing navigation mechanism.

• В природе многие животные обладают возвращающимися способностями. (V prirode mnogie zhivotnye obladayut vozvrashchayushchimisya sposobnostyami.)

  In nature, many animals possess homing abilities.

• Возвращающийся путь мигрирующих птиц изучают ученые. (Vozvrashchayushchiysya puty migriruyushchikh ptits izuchayut uchenye.)

  Scientists study the homing paths of migrating birds.

• Его возвращающийся полет всегда точен. (Yego vozvrashchayushchiysya polyot vsegda tochyen.)

  Its homing flight is always precise.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

Both key translations are adjectives, which in Russian follow standard adjectival inflections based on gender, number, and case. They are regular adjectives, declining according to the rules of Russian grammar.

These adjectives do not have irregular forms, making them straightforward for learners once basic declension rules are understood.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • самонаправленный (samonapravlennyy) - Similar to самонаводящийся, but more general for self-direction.
  • автонавигирующий (avtonavigiruyushchiy) - Emphasizes automatic navigation, often in tech contexts.
  • домашний (domashniy) - For the homing instinct sense, implying 'homeward' in a metaphorical way.
• Antonyms:
  • блуждающий (bluzhdayushchiy) - Wandering or aimless, opposite of homing in navigation.
  • неориентированный (neorientirovannyy) - Unoriented or directionless.

Related Phrases:

• Самонаводящаяся ракета (Samonavodyashchayasya raketa) - Homing missile; a phrase used in military discussions.
• Возвращающийся инстинкт (Vozvrashchayushchiyisya instinkt) - Homing instinct; common in biology or animal behavior contexts.
• Система самонаведения (Sistema samonavedeniya) - Homing system; refers to guidance technology.

Usage Notes:

'Homing' in English often implies precise, automatic return or guidance, which aligns closely with 'самонаводящийся' in Russian for technical uses. Choose 'возвращающийся' for more biological or everyday contexts. Be mindful of the adjective's agreement with nouns in gender, number, and case. In formal writing, 'самонаводящийся' is preferred in scientific texts, while 'возвращающийся' can be used informally. Avoid direct word-for-word translations; instead, consider the context to select the appropriate Russian equivalent.

Common Errors:

• Error: Using 'самонаводящий' without proper inflection, e.g., saying 'самонаводящий система' instead of 'самонаводящаяся система'.

  Correct: 'Самонаводящаяся система' – Explanation: Russian adjectives must agree with the noun's gender (here, 'система' is feminine), so the ending changes accordingly.

• Error: Confusing 'возвращающийся' with 'возвращающий', which might imply a different action.

  Correct: Use 'возвращающийся' for ongoing or instinctive return; 'возвращающий' could mean 'returning' in a transitive sense. Explanation: Pay attention to the participle form to avoid altering the meaning unintentionally.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture and language, terms like 'самонаводящийся' often appear in discussions of military history, such as during the Cold War, reflecting Russia's emphasis on technological advancements in defense. The concept of 'homing' in animals, like pigeons, ties into folklore and literature, symbolizing loyalty and homecoming, which resonates in Russian stories about endurance and return.

Related Concepts:

• навигация (navigatsiya)
• инстинкт (instinkt)
• ракетная технология (raketnaya tekhnologiya)