Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'holograph'

English Word: holograph

Key Russian Translations:

• голограмма [ɡəlɐˈɡramə] - [Formal, Technical]
• голограф [ɡəlɐˈɡraf] - [Formal, Legal context, e.g., Used in document authentication]

Frequency: Medium (Common in scientific, technological, and legal discussions, but not in everyday casual conversation)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate; requires familiarity with scientific vocabulary and basic Russian noun inflections; for 'голограмма', it's straightforward, but 'голограф' may vary by context)

Pronunciation (Russian):

голограмма: [ɡəlɐˈɡramə]

голограф: [ɡəlɐˈɡraf]

Note on голограмма: The stress is on the third syllable ('gra'), which is a common challenge for English speakers due to differing stress patterns in Russian words. Pronunciation may vary slightly in fast speech.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning 1: A three-dimensional image created by holography (scientific/technical sense)

Translation(s) & Context:

• голограмма - Used in contexts involving technology, optics, or visual arts, such as describing holographic displays.
• голограф - Less common, but used in specialized contexts like virtual reality or advanced imaging.

Usage Examples:

• В музее есть впечатляющая голограмма динозавра, которая оживает при приближении.

  In the museum, there is an impressive holograph of a dinosaur that comes to life when you approach.

• Учёные разрабатывают новую голограмму для медицинских симуляций.

  Scientists are developing a new holograph for medical simulations.

• Эта голограмма используется в концертах для создания виртуальных выступлений артистов.

  This holograph is used in concerts to create virtual performances of artists.

• Голограмма на паспорте обеспечивает дополнительную защиту от подделок.

  The holograph on the passport provides additional protection against forgery.

Meaning 2: A document written entirely in the handwriting of the author (legal sense)

Translation(s) & Context:

• голограф - Used in legal or historical contexts, such as wills or manuscripts, emphasizing authenticity.

Usage Examples:

• Завещание было признано голографом, так как оно написано рукой самого автора.

  The will was recognized as a holograph because it was written in the author's own hand.

• В архиве хранится голограф известного поэта, датированный XIX веком.

  In the archive, there is a holograph of a famous poet, dated to the 19th century.

• Суд требовал подтверждения, что документ является настоящим голографом.

  The court required confirmation that the document is a genuine holograph.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

Both primary translations are nouns. 'Голограмма' is a feminine noun (1st declension), which follows regular Russian inflection patterns. 'Голограф' is also a masculine noun and inflects similarly but may vary based on context.

Note: These are regular inflections; no irregularities, making them relatively easy for learners.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • голография (holography, broader term; often used interchangeably in scientific contexts)
  • голографическое изображение (holographic image; more descriptive)
• Antonyms:
  • двухмерное изображение (two-dimensional image; implies flat, non-holographic visuals)

Note: 'Голография' is a near-synonym but refers more to the process, while 'голограмма' is the result.

Related Phrases:

• Голограмма в 3D - A 3D holograph; used in tech demos or virtual reality.
• Создать голограф - To create a holograph; common in artistic or scientific projects.
• Голографический паспорт - Holographic passport; refers to secure documents with embedded holograms.

Usage Notes:

In Russian, 'голограмма' directly corresponds to the scientific meaning of 'holograph' and is preferred in formal or technical settings. 'Голограф' is more niche, often limited to legal contexts like handwritten documents. English speakers should note that Russian nouns require case agreement, so always adjust based on sentence structure (e.g., use genitive for possession). When choosing between translations, opt for 'голограмма' for visual tech and 'голограф' for authenticity in writing.

Common Errors:

• Error: Using 'голограмма' in legal contexts where 'голограф' is appropriate, e.g., saying "Это голограмма завещания" instead of "Это голограф завещания". Correct: The latter emphasizes handwriting. Explanation: This confuses the visual and documentary senses, leading to misunderstanding in formal settings.

• Error: Incorrect inflection, e.g., using nominative 'голограмма' in a genitive phrase like "Я видел голограмма" instead of "Я видел голограмму". Correct: "Я видел голограмму". Explanation: Russian requires proper case endings, which English speakers often overlook due to English's lack of cases.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, holograms ('голограмма') are often associated with futuristic technology, as popularized in Soviet-era science fiction and modern media. For instance, they symbolize innovation in films like those by Andrei Tarkovsky, reflecting Russia's historical emphasis on scientific advancement during the Space Race.

Related Concepts:

• голография
• виртуальная реальность
• оптическая иллюзия