Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'hologram'

English Word: hologram

Key Russian Translations:

• голограмма [ɡɐlɐˈɡramə] - [Formal]

Frequency: Medium (commonly used in scientific, technological, and everyday contexts related to modern tech, but not in casual conversation).

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate; requires familiarity with technical vocabulary and basic noun declensions in Russian).

Pronunciation (Russian):

голограмма: [ɡɐlɐˈɡramə]

Note on голограмма: The stress is on the third syllable ('gra-'). Pay attention to the soft 'г' sound, which can be challenging for English speakers used to harder gutturals.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

A three-dimensional image created by laser light interference.

Translation(s) & Context:

• голограмма - Used in formal or technical discussions about optics, holography, or virtual reality, often in scientific literature or presentations.

Usage Examples:

• В музее есть экспонат, где посетители могут увидеть голограмму древнего динозавра.

  In the museum, there is an exhibit where visitors can see a hologram of an ancient dinosaur.

• Учёные разрабатывают новые технологии для создания реалистичных голограмм в смартфонах.

  Scientists are developing new technologies for creating realistic holograms in smartphones.

• Во время концерта певец использовал голограмму, чтобы выступить с виртуальным дуэтом.

  During the concert, the singer used a hologram to perform a virtual duet.

• Голограмма на кредитной карте помогает предотвратить подделку.

  The hologram on the credit card helps prevent forgery.

• В будущем голограммы могут заменить традиционные экраны в образовании.

  In the future, holograms may replace traditional screens in education.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Голограмма" is a feminine noun (3rd declension in Russian). It follows standard Russian noun inflection patterns for case, number, and gender. Below is a table of its inflections:

Note: This noun does not have irregular forms, making it relatively straightforward for learners.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms: голографическое изображение (more descriptive, used in technical contexts for emphasis on the holographic process); виртуальная проекция (focuses on the virtual aspect, common in sci-fi discussions).
• Antonyms: плоское изображение (flat image, contrasting with the 3D nature); реальный объект (real object, as opposed to a holographic representation).

Related Phrases:

• Создать голограмму - To create a hologram (used in contexts of technology development or artistic projects).
• Голографическая проекция - Holographic projection (refers to the method of displaying holograms, often in entertainment or education).
• Голограмма в повседневной жизни - Hologram in everyday life (discusses practical applications, with cultural connotations in modern Russian media).

Usage Notes:

"Голограмма" directly corresponds to the English "hologram" in technical and scientific contexts, but it's more formal in Russian and less common in casual speech. Use it in written reports, academic discussions, or when describing advanced technology. Be mindful of declensions based on sentence structure—e.g., in genitive case for possession ("голограммы динозавра"). If multiple translations exist, choose "голограмма" for precision in tech fields, but "виртуальная проекция" for broader, metaphorical uses. Avoid overusing in informal settings where simpler terms like "3D-изображение" might suffice.

Common Errors:

• Error: Incorrect declension, e.g., saying "Я видел голограмма" instead of "Я видел голограмму" (accusative case).

  Correct: Я видел голограмму. Explanation: Russian nouns must agree in case; here, the object requires accusative form.

• Error: Confusing with similar words, e.g., using "голография" (holography, the science) when meaning "hologram" itself.

  Correct: Use "голограмма" for the object. Explanation: "Голография" refers to the field, not the specific image, which can lead to conceptual misunderstandings.

• Error: Mispronouncing the stress, e.g., stressing the first syllable.

  Correct: [ɡɐlɐˈɡramə] with stress on "gra-". Explanation: Incorrect stress can make the word sound unnatural or confuse it with other terms.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, holograms are often associated with futuristic technology, as seen in popular media like science fiction films or events at places like the Moscow Planetarium. They symbolize innovation and are frequently referenced in discussions about Russia's advancements in optics and space technology, reflecting a broader cultural fascination with science inherited from the Soviet era.

Related Concepts:

• лазер (laser)
• виртуальная реальность (virtual reality)
• оптика (optics)