Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'hinduism'

English Word: hinduism

Key Russian Translations:

• индуизм [IPA: ɪnˈduɪzm] - [Formal, Academic]

Frequency: Medium (Common in cultural, academic, or religious discussions but not everyday conversation)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate; Requires familiarity with cultural and religious terminology, suitable for learners with a solid grasp of Russian grammar and vocabulary)

Pronunciation (Russian):

индуизм: [IPA: ɪnˈduɪzm]

Note on индуизм: The stress falls on the second syllable ('du'), which is common in Russian loanwords. Be mindful of the soft 'и' sound, which can be challenging for English speakers accustomed to harder vowel pronunciations.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

The religion and cultural system originating in the Indian subcontinent, encompassing diverse beliefs, practices, and philosophies.

Translation(s) & Context:

• индуизм - Used in formal, academic, or cultural contexts to refer to the broader religious and philosophical tradition; often in discussions of world religions or history.

Usage Examples:

• Индуизм является одной из древнейших религий мира, с миллионами последователей в Индии и за её пределами.

  Hinduism is one of the oldest religions in the world, with millions of followers in India and beyond.

• В индуизме большое значение имеют карма и реинкарнация, которые влияют на повседневную жизнь верующих.

  In Hinduism, karma and reincarnation hold great significance, influencing the daily lives of believers.

• Изучение индуизма помогает понять культурное разнообразие Южной Азии.

  Studying Hinduism helps in understanding the cultural diversity of South Asia.

• Индуизм не имеет единого founder, как христианство или ислам, что делает его уникальным.

  Hinduism does not have a single founder, unlike Christianity or Islam, which makes it unique.

• В современном мире индуизм часто ассоциируется с йогой и медитацией.

  In the modern world, Hinduism is often associated with yoga and meditation.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Индуизм" is a masculine noun (мужской род) borrowed from English and is treated as an unchangeable or indeclinable noun in Russian, especially in formal contexts. This means it does not undergo typical noun inflections for cases, numbers, or genders. However, in some integrated uses, it may follow basic patterns:

Note: As a loanword, it is often left unchanged in casual speech, but the above forms show potential integrations into Russian grammar.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • индуистская религия (Hindu religion; emphasizes the religious aspect more broadly)
  • санатана-дхарма (An alternative term used in philosophical contexts, implying "eternal dharma")
• Antonyms:
  • христианство (Christianity; represents a contrasting Abrahamic religion)
  • буддизм (Buddhism; another Eastern religion with different philosophical foundations)

Related Phrases:

• индуистская традиция - A phrase referring to Hindu customs and practices; used in cultural discussions. (Hindu tradition)
• учения индуизма - Refers to the teachings or doctrines of Hinduism; common in educational contexts. (Teachings of Hinduism)
• индуистские фестивали - Describes festivals associated with Hinduism, such as Diwali; highlights cultural events. (Hindu festivals)

Usage Notes:

When translating "hinduism" to Russian, "индуизм" is the most accurate and direct equivalent, primarily used in formal or academic settings. It corresponds closely to the English term but may carry a more philosophical connotation in Russian contexts. Be aware of cultural sensitivity: in Russia, discussions of Hinduism often link to broader topics like Eastern philosophy or global religions. For everyday conversation, pair it with context-specific phrases, and note that it is typically singular and uninflected. If multiple translations exist, choose "индуизм" for general use, but "санатана-дхарма" for deeper spiritual discussions.

Common Errors:

• English learners often confuse "индуизм" with "индуист" (a follower of Hinduism). Incorrect: "Я индуизм" (meaning "I am Hinduism"), which is wrong because "индуизм" is a noun for the religion, not a person. Correct: "Я индуист" (I am a Hindu). Explanation: Use "индуист" for individuals and "индуизм" for the system to avoid misrepresenting personal identity.

• Misinflecting the word, such as treating it as a fully declinable noun like "индуизмов" in plural forms, which is rare and incorrect in standard Russian. Correct: Stick to "индуизм" in most cases. Explanation: As a loanword, over-inflection can sound unnatural; consult native sources for context.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, "индуизм" is often discussed in the context of global religious studies or Eastern influences, especially due to Russia's historical interest in Indian philosophy during the Soviet era. It symbolizes ancient wisdom and diversity, but may be less emphasized in everyday Russian life compared to Orthodox Christianity. Understanding Hinduism through this term can help English speakers appreciate Russia's multicultural perspectives on world religions.

Related Concepts:

• буддизм
• йога
• карма
• индуист