Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'hairdresser'

English Word: hairdresser

Key Russian Translations:

• Парикмахер [pɐrʲɪkˈmaxʲɪr] - [Formal, commonly used in professional contexts]
• Стилист [ˈstʲilʲɪst] - [Informal, emphasizes styling over basic cutting]

Frequency: Medium (This word and its translations are encountered in everyday conversations related to personal care, but not as frequently as basic daily vocabulary.)

Difficulty: A2 (Beginner level for English speakers learning Russian, as it involves straightforward vocabulary without complex grammar; however, pronunciation of "Парикмахер" may vary slightly by region, making it slightly challenging for absolute beginners.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

Парикмахер: [pɐrʲɪkˈmaxʲɪr]

Note on Парикмахер: The stress is on the third syllable ("maxʲɪr"), which is a common point of difficulty for non-native speakers. In some dialects, the "r" sound may be rolled more prominently.

Audio: []

Стилист: [ˈstʲilʲɪst]

Note on Стилист: This word is borrowed from English and pronounced similarly, but the Russian "и" is softer. No major variations in standard Russian.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Primary meaning: A person who cuts, styles, and cares for hair professionally.

Translation(s) & Context:

• Парикмахер - Used in formal settings like salons or when referring to a trained professional; common in urban contexts.
• Стилист - Used in informal or modern contexts, often implying a focus on fashion and creativity rather than basic haircutting.

Usage Examples:

• Я записался к парикмахеру на завтра. (Ya zapisalsya k parikmakheru na zavtra.)

  I have an appointment with the hairdresser tomorrow. (This example shows the word in a scheduling context, using the dative case for the appointment.)

• Моя сестра работает стилистом в модном салоне. (Moya sestra rabotaet stilistom v modnom salone.)

  My sister works as a hairdresser/stylist in a fashionable salon. (Here, it demonstrates the word in a professional description, highlighting career contexts.)

• Парикмахер сделал мне новую прическу. (Parikmakher sdelal mne novuyu prichesku.)

  The hairdresser gave me a new hairstyle. (This illustrates the word in a service transaction, with the verb in past tense.)

• Я не доверяю этому стилисту; он слишком экспериментальный. (Ya ne doverayu etomu stilistu; on slishkom eksperimentalny.)

  I don't trust this hairdresser/stylist; he's too experimental. (This example shows informal opinion and comparison, using adjectives for nuance.)

• В маленьком городе парикмахер знает всех жителей. (V malenkam gorode parikmakher znaet vsekh zhiteley.)

  In a small town, the hairdresser knows all the residents. (This portrays a cultural or community context, emphasizing social roles.)

Russian Forms/Inflections:

Both "Парикмахер" and "Стилист" are masculine nouns in Russian. They follow standard second-declension patterns for masculine nouns ending in a consonant, with regular inflections. "Парикмахер" is more commonly used and has predictable changes, while "Стилист" is a loanword with simpler, less variable forms.

Note: These nouns do not have irregular inflections, making them straightforward for learners, but always pay attention to case endings in sentences.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • Парикмахер (basic synonym, no major difference)
  • Мастера прически (Master of hairstyling; used in more artistic contexts)
• Antonyms:
  • Врач (Doctor; implies a completely different profession)

Related Phrases:

• Парикмахерская (Parikmakherskaya) - A hairdressing salon; used for places where hair services are provided.
• Сделать прическу у стилиста (Sdelat' prichesku u stilista) - To get a hairstyle done by a stylist; a common phrase for booking services.
• Профессиональный парикмахер (Professional'nyy parikmakher) - Professional hairdresser; emphasizes expertise in the field.

Usage Notes:

"Парикмахер" is the most direct and formal translation of "hairdresser," suitable for general use, while "Стилист" is preferred in creative or fashion-oriented contexts. In Russian, these words are often used with the appropriate case to fit sentence structure, such as dative for recipients of actions. English speakers should note that Russian does not distinguish gender in these nouns, so no adjustments are needed based on the hairdresser's gender. When choosing between translations, opt for "Парикмахер" in everyday scenarios and "Стилист" for modern, urban settings to ensure natural communication.

Common Errors:

• Confusing "Парикмахер" with "Парик" (a wig), which leads to incorrect usage. Incorrect: "Я хочу парик" (meaning "I want a wig" instead of a hairdresser). Correct: "Я хочу пойти к парикмахеру." Explanation: "Парикмахер" specifically refers to a person, not an object, so context is key to avoid this mix-up.

• Overusing "Стилист" in formal contexts where "Парикмахер" is more appropriate, e.g., saying "Я стилист" when introducing a basic haircutter. Correct: Use "Парикмахер" for standard professions. Explanation: This can make speech sound overly trendy; match the word to the context for authenticity.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, visiting a "Парикмахер" or "Стилист" is a common social activity, often tied to personal grooming and community interactions. In rural areas, the local hairdresser might also serve as a informal advisor, reflecting the communal aspect of Russian life, whereas in cities like Moscow, high-end stylists are part of the fashion scene influenced by Western trends.

Related Concepts:

• Косметолог (Cosmetologist)
• Маникюрщик (Manicurist)
• Салон красоты (Beauty salon)