Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'gustation'

English Word: gustation

Key Russian Translations:

• Вкусовое ощущение [vkoo-SO-vuh-ye ah-schee-TAH-nee-ye] - [Formal, Technical]
• Восприятие вкуса [vahs-pree-YA-tee-ye VOO-kuh-sah] - [Informal, Everyday]

Frequency: Low (Primarily used in scientific or medical contexts; not common in daily conversation)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate; requires understanding of Russian noun phrases and technical vocabulary)

Pronunciation (Russian):

Вкусовое ощущение: [vkoo-SO-vuh-ye ah-schee-TAH-nee-ye]

Восприятие вкуса: [vahs-pree-YA-tee-ye VOO-kuh-sah]

Note on Вкусовое ощущение: The stress falls on the second syllable of "вкусовое" (SO-vuh), which can be tricky for English speakers due to the soft consonants; pronounce with a clear separation between words for natural flow.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

The act or faculty of tasting (sensory process)

Translation(s) & Context:

• Вкусовое ощущение - Used in formal or scientific discussions about sensory perception, such as in psychology or biology.
• Восприятие вкуса - Applied in everyday contexts, like describing food experiences or casual conversations about senses.

Usage Examples:

• Вкусовая система человека включает вкусовое ощущение, которое позволяет различать сладкое и горькое.

  The human gustatory system includes gustation, which allows distinguishing between sweet and bitter tastes.

• При дегустации вина важно учитывать вкусовое ощущение, чтобы оценить его качество.

  When tasting wine, it's important to consider gustation to evaluate its quality.

• Восприятие вкуса может быть нарушено из-за простуды, что влияет на общее удовольствие от еды.

  Gustation can be impaired due to a cold, which affects overall enjoyment of food.

• Учёные изучают, как вкусовое ощущение эволюционировало у разных видов животных.

  Scientists study how gustation has evolved in different animal species.

• В повседневной жизни восприятие вкуса помогает выбирать здоровые продукты.

  In everyday life, gustation helps in selecting healthy products.

Related sensory function (in broader contexts)

Translation(s) & Context:

• Вкусовое восприятие - Used when discussing integrated senses, like in neurology or cuisine.

Usage Examples:

• Вкусовое восприятие тесно связано с обонянием, образуя комплексный опыт еды.

  Gustation is closely linked to smell, forming a comprehensive eating experience.

• Развитие вкусового восприятия у детей происходит постепенно в первые годы жизни.

  The development of gustation in children occurs gradually in the first years of life.

• В ресторанах шеф-повара фокусируются на усилении вкусового восприятия через специи.

  In restaurants, chefs focus on enhancing gustation through spices.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Вкусовое ощущение" is a noun phrase where "вкусовое" is an adjective and "ощущение" is a neuter noun. Adjectives in Russian agree in gender, number, and case with the noun they modify.

For "ощущение" (neuter noun, third declension):

The adjective "вкусовое" changes accordingly: e.g., Genitive Singular: вкусового ощущения.

"Восприятие" is also a neuter noun with similar inflections:

These are regular inflections; no irregularities noted.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms: Вкусовой анализ (more analytical focus), Вкусовое восприятие (broader sensory term) - Note: "Вкусовое восприятие" is often interchangeable but emphasizes perception over sensation.
• Antonyms: Бесвкусие (lack of taste, insipidity)

Related Phrases:

• Ощущение вкуса - Sensation of taste; used in medical contexts to describe sensory functions.
• Развитие вкусового ощущения - Development of gustation; common in educational or psychological discussions.
• Потеря вкусового ощущения - Loss of gustation; refers to conditions like ageusia.

Usage Notes:

"Gustation" directly corresponds to "вкусовое ощущение" in formal settings, but English speakers should note that Russian often pairs it with other words for precision. Use "восприятие вкуса" in casual contexts to sound more natural. Be mindful of case agreements when integrating into sentences, as Russian grammar requires adjectives to match nouns. When choosing between translations, opt for "вкусовое ощущение" in scientific writing and "восприятие вкуса" in everyday dialogue.

Common Errors:

• Error: Using "вкусие" (a non-standard or misspelled form) instead of "вкусовое ощущение". Correct: Stick to full phrases like "вкусовое ощущение" to avoid confusion. Explanation: "Вкусие" isn't a word; learners might confuse it with "вкус" (taste), leading to incomplete expressions.
• Error: Forgetting case agreement, e.g., saying "вкусовое ощущениям" incorrectly. Correct: "Вкусовому ощущению" in dative. Explanation: Russian nouns and adjectives must agree, so always check the case based on sentence structure.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, gustation is highly valued in contexts like traditional cuisine and tea-drinking rituals, where sensory experiences are tied to social bonding. For instance, the concept of "вкусовое ощущение" often appears in discussions of Russian literature, such as in works by Tolstoy, where detailed descriptions of food reflect deeper emotional or social themes.

Related Concepts:

• Обоняние (smell)
• Осязание (touch)
• Слух (hearing)