Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'Guild'

English Word: Guild

Key Russian Translations:

• Гильдия [ˈɡʲilʲdʲɪjə] - [Formal, Used in historical, professional, or gaming contexts]

Frequency: Medium (Common in literature, history, and online gaming discussions, but not in everyday casual conversation)

Difficulty: B1 (Intermediate; involves basic noun declension, suitable for learners with a grasp of Russian grammar fundamentals)

Pronunciation (Russian):

Гильдия: [ˈɡʲilʲdʲɪjə]

Note on Гильдия: The initial 'г' is pronounced as a voiced palatalized velar fricative, which can be challenging for English speakers; it sounds somewhat like the 'g' in 'gesture'. Stress is on the first syllable.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning 1: An association of craftsmen, merchants, or professionals, often historical or medieval in context.

Translation(s) & Context:

• Гильдия - Used in formal or historical discussions, such as medieval trade organizations.

Usage Examples:

• В средневековой Европе гильдия ремесленников регулировала торговлю и стандарты качества.

  In medieval Europe, the guild of craftsmen regulated trade and quality standards.

• Современные гильдии дизайнеров организуют выставки и обмен опытом.

  Modern guilds of designers organize exhibitions and experience exchanges.

• Гильдия художников в России имеет долгую историю, восходящую к XIX веку.

  The guild of artists in Russia has a long history dating back to the 19th century.

• Каждый член гильдии должен соблюдать этические нормы профессии.

  Every member of the guild must adhere to the ethical norms of the profession.

Meaning 2: A group of players in online games or virtual communities.

Translation(s) & Context:

• Гильдия - Informal in gaming contexts, often used among younger audiences or in digital media.

Usage Examples:

• В этой игре гильдия игроков может объединяться для выполнения квестов.

  In this game, a guild of players can team up to complete quests.

• Я вступил в гильдию, чтобы получить доступ к эксклюзивным событиям.

  I joined the guild to gain access to exclusive events.

• Гильдия в MMORPG часто имеет свои правила и иерархию.

  A guild in MMORPGs often has its own rules and hierarchy.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Гильдия" is a feminine noun in Russian (first declension). It follows standard patterns for feminine nouns ending in -я. Below is a table outlining its key inflections:

Note: The word is regular and does not have irregular forms, making it straightforward for learners once basic declension rules are understood.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • Союз (Soyuz) - More general term for union or alliance; used in broader contexts without historical connotations.
  • Объединение (Ob"yedineniye) - Association; implies a modern, voluntary group.
• Antonyms:
  • Разобщенность (Razobshchennost') - Disunity or fragmentation; highlights the opposite of organized groups.
  • Изоляция (Izolyatsiya) - Isolation; used when groups are separated.

Related Phrases:

• Профессиональная гильдия - Professional guild; refers to industry-specific associations.
• Гильдия мастеров - Guild of masters; often used in artisan or craft contexts.
• Игровая гильдия - Gaming guild; common in online communities for virtual teams.

Usage Notes:

In Russian, "гильдия" directly corresponds to the English "guild" in both historical and modern senses, but it is more commonly used in formal writing or specialized discussions. Be mindful of the feminine gender when using adjectives or verbs with it (e.g., "большая гильдия" for "big guild"). In gaming contexts, it's interchangeable with English loanwords in informal speech, but prefer native terms for authenticity. When choosing between translations like "союз," opt for "гильдия" if the context emphasizes structure and tradition.

Common Errors:

• Error: Using "гильда" instead of "гильдия" (a common misspelling influenced by English).

  Correct: Гильдия. Explanation: The correct form ends in -ия for this noun; "гильда" is not standard and may confuse native speakers.

• Error: Forgetting to decline the noun in sentences, e.g., saying "в гильдия" instead of "в гильдии."

  Correct: В гильдии (in the guild). Explanation: Russian requires case agreement; prepositional case changes the ending to -и for singular.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, "гильдия" evokes images of medieval guilds from European history, often romanticized in literature and films. For instance, in Russian historical narratives, guilds played a role in urban development during the Tsarist era, symbolizing community and craftsmanship. In modern contexts, it can carry a sense of exclusivity or tradition, as seen in professional organizations like the Union of Artists.

Related Concepts:

• Союз
• Общество
• Клан (in gaming contexts)