Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'gravitational'

English Word: gravitational

Key Russian Translations:

• гравитационный /ɡrəvʲɪˈtaʦɪjɵnɨj/ - [Formal, Scientific, Used in physics and astronomy contexts]

Frequency: Medium (Common in scientific and technical literature but less frequent in everyday conversation)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate; Requires familiarity with scientific terminology and basic Russian adjective declensions)

Pronunciation (Russian):

гравитационный: /ɡrəvʲɪˈtaʦɪjɵnɨj/

Note on гравитационный: The stress falls on the fourth syllable ("ta"), which can be tricky for learners due to the palatalized 'v' sound. Pronunciation may vary slightly in fast speech.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning: Pertaining to gravity, the force of attraction between masses, especially in scientific contexts.

Translation(s) & Context:

• гравитационный - Used in formal scientific discussions, such as physics or astronomy, to describe forces or fields related to gravity.

Usage Examples:

• Гравитационное поле Земли оказывает влияние на все объекты на её поверхности.

  The gravitational field of the Earth affects all objects on its surface.

• Учёные изучают гравитационные волны, чтобы понять происхождение Вселенной.

  Scientists study gravitational waves to understand the origin of the universe.

• Гравитационный эффект на Луне гораздо слабее, чем на Земле, что позволяет астронавтам прыгать выше.

  The gravitational effect on the Moon is much weaker than on Earth, allowing astronauts to jump higher.

• В гравитационной теории Эйнштейна пространство-время искривляется под влиянием массы.

  In Einstein's gravitational theory, spacetime is curved by the influence of mass.

• Гравитационные силы удерживают планеты на их орбитах вокруг Солнца.

  Gravitational forces keep planets in their orbits around the Sun.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

гравитационный is an adjective in Russian, which follows the standard first-declension pattern for adjectives. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies. Below is a table outlining its key inflections:

Note: This adjective does not have irregular forms, making it relatively straightforward once basic declension rules are learned.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • тяготения (related to attraction, often used in broader physical contexts; less specific than гравитационный)
  • притягательный (more general, implying attraction, but can overlap in scientific usage)
• Antonyms:
  • антигравитационный (anti-gravitational, used in theoretical physics)

Related Phrases:

• Закон гравитации - Refers to the law of gravity, a fundamental principle in physics.
• Гравитационное притяжение - Describes gravitational attraction between bodies.
• Гравитационные силы - Used for forces related to gravity in various contexts.

Usage Notes:

гравитационный directly corresponds to the English "gravitational" in scientific contexts, but it's primarily used in formal or academic settings. Avoid using it in casual conversation, as it may sound overly technical. When translating, ensure the adjective agrees with the noun it modifies in gender, number, and case. For example, choose between singular and plural forms based on the subject. If multiple translations exist, prioritize гравитационный for precision in physics-related topics.

Common Errors:

• Error: Forgetting to decline the adjective, e.g., using "гравитационный" with a feminine noun without changing it to "гравитационная".

  Correct: Instead of saying "сила гравитационный" (incorrect), say "гравитационная сила".

  Explanation: Russian adjectives must agree with nouns, so this is a common mistake for English speakers who are used to invariable adjectives.

• Error: Mispronouncing the word by placing stress on the wrong syllable, e.g., stressing the first syllable.

  Correct Pronunciation: /ɡrəvʲɪˈtaʦɪjɵnɨj/ with stress on "ta".

  Explanation: This can lead to confusion with similar-sounding words, so practice with native audio resources.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture and science, terms like гравитационный are heavily associated with Russia's contributions to space exploration and physics, such as the work of scientists like Konstantin Tsiolkovsky. This reflects a broader cultural emphasis on theoretical sciences, making such vocabulary common in educational and national pride contexts.

Related Concepts:

• масса (mass)
• сила (force)
• пространство-время (spacetime)