Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'granule'

English Word: granule

Key Russian Translations:

• гранула [ɡrɐˈnu.lə] - [Formal, Scientific context]

Frequency: Medium (Common in technical and scientific discussions, but not in everyday casual speech)

Difficulty: B1 (Intermediate; requires familiarity with basic noun declensions and scientific vocabulary)

Pronunciation (Russian):

гранула: [ɡrɐˈnu.lə]

Note on гранула: The stress is on the second syllable (nu). Be mindful of the soft 'л' sound, which can be challenging for English speakers used to harder 'l' pronunciations. Variations may occur in regional dialects.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning 1: A small grain or particle, often used in scientific, medical, or geological contexts

Translation(s) & Context:

• гранула - Used in formal or technical settings, such as describing small particles in medicine or chemistry.

Usage Examples:

• В лаборатории мы изучаем гранулы под микроскопом.

  In the laboratory, we study granules under the microscope.

• Эти гранулы используются в производстве лекарств для контроля дозировки.

  These granules are used in drug manufacturing to control dosage.

• Гранула песка может содержать микроорганизмы, влияющие на экосистему.

  A granule of sand can contain microorganisms that affect the ecosystem.

• В косметике гранулы часто добавляют для эксфолиации кожи.

  In cosmetics, granules are often added for skin exfoliation.

• Каждую гранулу нужно тщательно проверить перед использованием в эксперименте.

  Each granule needs to be thoroughly checked before use in the experiment.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Гранула" is a feminine noun in the first declension. It follows standard Russian noun inflection patterns for gender, number, and case. Below is a table showing its declensions:

Note: This word does not have irregular forms, making it relatively straightforward for learners.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms: частица (chastitsa) - A general term for a small particle, often used interchangeably in casual contexts; зерно (zerno) - More specific to seeds or grains.
• Antonyms: масса (massa) - Referring to a large mass or bulk, contrasting with the small size of a granule.

Related Phrases:

• Гранулы порошка - Granules of powder (Used in contexts like chemistry or food processing; refers to powdered substances in granular form).
• Медицинские гранулы - Medical granules (Common in pharmaceutical discussions; implies granules used in drugs).
• Гранула почвы - Soil granule (Refers to small particles in soil, often in agricultural or environmental contexts).

Usage Notes:

"Гранула" directly corresponds to the English "granule" in scientific and technical fields, but it's less common in everyday Russian speech. Use it in formal contexts to maintain precision. For example, if the English word implies a very small particle, ensure the context matches; otherwise, synonyms like "частица" might be more appropriate for broader uses. Grammatically, always decline it according to Russian case rules to avoid errors. When choosing between translations, opt for "гранула" in specialized fields like medicine or chemistry for accuracy.

Common Errors:

• Mistake: Using "гранула" without proper declension, e.g., saying "Я вижу гранула" instead of "Я вижу гранулу" (accusative case).
  Correct: "Я вижу гранулу." (Explanation: Russian nouns must agree in case with the verb and sentence structure; this ensures grammatical harmony.)
• Mistake: Confusing it with "зерно," leading to misuse in non-agricultural contexts, e.g., saying "зерно лекарства" for "granule of medicine."
  Correct: Use "гранула лекарства." (Explanation: "Зерно" implies something seed-like, which doesn't fit medical granules, potentially causing confusion in meaning.)

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture and science, terms like "гранула" are prominent in fields influenced by Soviet-era research, such as chemistry and materials science. It doesn't carry strong cultural connotations beyond its technical use, but it reflects Russia's emphasis on precision in scientific language, stemming from historical advancements in fields like space exploration and medicine.

Related Concepts:

• частица
• зерно
• порошок