Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'gramme'

English Word: gramme

Key Russian Translations:

• грамм (/ɡram/) - [Formal, Used in scientific and everyday contexts]

Frequency: Medium (commonly used in scientific, culinary, and measurement contexts in Russian)

Difficulty: A1 (Beginner level, as it is a basic unit of measurement with straightforward usage)

Pronunciation (Russian):

грамм: /ɡram/

Note on грамм: The pronunciation is straightforward, with stress on the first syllable. Be aware of the hard 'г' sound, which is similar to the English 'g' in 'go'. Variations may occur in dialects, but standard Russian uses this IPA.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Primary meaning: A unit of mass in the metric system.

Translation(s) & Context:

• грамм - Used in formal and informal contexts for precise measurements, such as in cooking, science, or pharmacy.

Usage Examples:

• Один грамм сахара. (One gram of sugar.)

  English Translation: One gram of sugar. (This example shows the word in a simple declarative sentence for basic measurement.)

• Вес этого фрукта составляет пятьсот граммов. (The weight of this fruit is five hundred grams.)

  English Translation: The weight of this fruit is five hundred grams. (Demonstrates usage in a descriptive context with quantity.)

• Пожалуйста, взвесьте мне ровно сто граммов мяса. (Please weigh exactly one hundred grams of meat for me.)

  English Translation: Please weigh exactly one hundred grams of meat for me. (Illustrates imperative form in a shopping scenario.)

• В рецепте указано добавить два грамма соли. (The recipe specifies to add two grams of salt.)

  English Translation: The recipe specifies to add two grams of salt. (Shows usage in instructional contexts like cooking.)

• Этот алмаз весит всего три грамма. (This diamond weighs only three grams.)

  English Translation: This diamond weighs only three grams. (Highlights usage with valuable items in descriptive narratives.)

Russian Forms/Inflections:

грамм is a masculine noun in Russian and follows the standard declension pattern for third-declension nouns. It is invariable in the plural form but changes in cases. Below is a table outlining its key inflections:

Note: The word is regular in its inflections, with no irregularities, making it easy for beginners to learn.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • грам (a less formal variant, often used interchangeably in casual speech)
  • г. (abbreviation in technical contexts, with subtle difference in formality)
• Antonyms: None directly, as it is a unit of measurement. Related concepts might include larger units like килограмм (kilogram), which is not an antonym but a scale difference.

Related Phrases:

• Грамм за граммом (Gram by gram) - A phrase meaning meticulously or bit by bit, often in contexts of careful measurement.
• Вес в граммах (Weight in grams) - Used in scientific or commercial settings to specify measurement units.
• Миллиграмм на грамм (Milligram per gram) - Refers to ratios in chemistry or pharmacology, with a focus on precision.

Usage Notes:

In Russian, 'грамм' directly corresponds to the English 'gramme' or 'gram' as a metric unit, but it's important to note that Russian uses the metric system exclusively, so this word is ubiquitous in everyday life. Use it in formal contexts like recipes or scientific reports, and be mindful of case changes based on sentence structure (e.g., genitive for possession). If multiple translations exist, 'грамм' is the standard choice; avoid informal abbreviations in formal writing. Learners should practice with numbers to master its integration into sentences.

Common Errors:

• Error: Forgetting to decline the word in different cases, e.g., saying "Я имею грамм" instead of "Я имею грамм" (correct as is, but in genitive: "У меня есть грамм"). Correct usage: "У меня есть один грамм" (I have one gram). Explanation: Russian nouns must agree in case, so beginners often overlook this, leading to grammatically incorrect sentences.

• Error: Confusing it with 'грамота' (which means 'literacy' or 'certificate'). Correct: Use 'грамм' only for weight. Explanation: The similarity in spelling can cause mix-ups for English speakers, so context is key—always pair it with measurement contexts.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, precise measurements like 'грамм' are emphasized in daily life, especially in cooking and science, reflecting the country's strong tradition in engineering and mathematics. Historically, the metric system was adopted in the 20th century, making words like this integral to modern Russian language without deep cultural connotations.

Related Concepts:

• килограмм (kilogram)
• миллиграмм (milligram)
• тонна (ton)