Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'gonorrhea'

English Word: gonorrhea

Key Russian Translations:

• гонорея /ɡɐ.nɐ.ˈrʲe.jə/ - [Formal, Medical]

Frequency: Low (Primarily used in medical and professional contexts, not everyday conversation)

Difficulty: Intermediate (B1-B2) - Requires familiarity with medical terminology and basic Russian noun declensions

Pronunciation (Russian):

гонорея: /ɡɐ.nɐ.ˈrʲe.jə/

Note on гонорея: The stress falls on the third syllable ('rʲe'), which is a common challenge for English speakers due to the palatalized 'rʲ' sound. Pronounce it with a soft, rolled 'r' followed by a 'ye' sound.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

The primary meaning: A sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae.

Translation(s) & Context:

• гонорея - Used in formal medical discussions, health education, and clinical settings; typically refers to the disease in its standard sense.

Usage Examples:

• У него диагностирована гонорея после медицинского обследования.

  He has been diagnosed with gonorrhea after a medical examination.

• Гонорея может привести к серьезным осложнениям, если не лечить.

  Gonorrhea can lead to serious complications if left untreated.

• Врачи рекомендуют регулярные тесты на гонорею для активных людей.

  Doctors recommend regular tests for gonorrhea for sexually active individuals.

• Симптомы гонореи включают боль и выделения.

  Symptoms of gonorrhea include pain and discharge.

• Профилактика гонореи включает использование презервативов.

  Prevention of gonorrhea involves the use of condoms.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Гонорея" is a feminine noun of the first declension in Russian. It follows standard patterns for feminine nouns ending in -я, with changes in cases and numbers. Below is a table of its inflections:

Note: The word is invariant in terms of gender and does not have irregular forms, making it straightforward once basic declension rules are learned.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms: венерическая болезнь (venereal disease) - A broader term for sexually transmitted infections; триппер (tripper) - Informal slang, less common in formal contexts.
• Antonyms: Not applicable, as this is a specific medical condition without direct opposites.

Related Phrases:

• симптомы гонореи - Symptoms of gonorrhea; refers to the signs and effects of the infection.
• лечение гонореи - Treatment of gonorrhea; used in discussions about medical interventions.
• профилактика гонореи - Prevention of gonorrhea; common in health education contexts.

Usage Notes:

In Russian, "гонорея" directly corresponds to the English "gonorrhea" as a medical term and is used exclusively in formal, professional settings such as hospitals or health campaigns. It is a feminine noun, so it must agree in gender with adjectives and verbs in sentences (e.g., "гонорея опасна" - gonorrhea is dangerous). Avoid using it in casual conversations due to its sensitive nature. When choosing translations, "гонорея" is the standard and precise term; slang like "триппер" should only be used in informal or educational discussions about language variations.

Common Errors:

• Error: Mispronouncing as /ɡɐ.nɐ.'re.ja/ without the palatalized 'rʲ'. Correct: /ɡɐ.nɐ.ˈrʲe.jə/. Explanation: English speakers often overlook the soft 'rʲ' sound, which can make the word harder to understand; practice with native audio to master it.

• Error: Incorrect declension, e.g., using "гонорея" in the genitive case as "гонорея" instead of "гонореи". Correct: "Признаки гонореи" (Signs of gonorrhea). Explanation: Always apply proper case endings based on sentence structure to maintain grammatical accuracy.

• Error: Using it in plural form incorrectly, e.g., "гонореи" when referring to a single instance. Correct: Use singular for the disease name unless specifying multiple cases. Explanation: As a countable noun in medical contexts, ensure number agreement.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, discussions about sexually transmitted infections like gonorrhea are often handled with discretion due to societal taboos around sexual health. Terms like "гонорея" are primarily found in medical literature or public health campaigns, reflecting a broader emphasis on formal education rather than open conversation, which can differ from more direct approaches in English-speaking cultures.

Related Concepts:

• сифилис (syphilis)
• хламидиоз (chlamydia)
• трихомониаз (trichomoniasis)