Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'geothermal'

English Word: geothermal

Key Russian Translations:

• геотермальный [ɡʲɪɐˈtɛrməlʲnɨj] - [Formal, Scientific]

Frequency: Low (This term is specialized and primarily used in scientific, environmental, or technical contexts, not in everyday conversation.)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate) - Requires familiarity with scientific vocabulary and basic Russian adjective declensions; suitable for learners with some exposure to technical Russian.

Pronunciation (Russian):

геотермальный: [ɡʲɪɐˈtɛrməlʲnɨj]

Note on геотермальный: The stress falls on the third syllable ("ter"). Pay attention to the palatalized 'л' sound, which can be challenging for English speakers. Variations in regional accents may soften the 'г' to a fricative.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning 1: Relating to the heat of the Earth's interior, often in the context of energy or geology

Translation(s) & Context:

• геотермальный - Used in formal scientific discussions, environmental reports, or energy-related topics to describe phenomena involving Earth's internal heat.

Usage Examples:

• Геотермальная энергия используется для производства электроэнергии в некоторых регионах.

  Geothermal energy is used for electricity production in some regions.

• В Исландии геотермальные источники обеспечивают значительную часть отопления.

  In Iceland, geothermal sources provide a significant portion of heating.

• Геотермальный нагрев почвы может влиять на местный климат.

  Geothermal heating of the soil can affect the local climate.

• Исследования геотермальных ресурсов важны для устойчивого развития.

  Research into geothermal resources is important for sustainable development.

• Геотермальный проект в Камчатке привлекает международные инвестиции.

  The geothermal project in Kamchatka is attracting international investments.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Геотермальный" is an adjective in Russian, which follows the standard pattern for adjectives ending in -ый. It inflects based on gender, number, and case. Below is a table outlining its key forms:

Note: This adjective does not have irregular forms, making it relatively straightforward for learners once basic declension rules are understood.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms: геотермический (geotermicheskiy) - Similar, but slightly more technical, often used interchangeably in geological contexts.
• Antonyms: нетепловой (neteplovoy) - Meaning non-thermal or unrelated to heat sources.

Related Phrases:

• Геотермальные источники - Common phrase meaning "geothermal sources," used in discussions about natural energy reserves.
• Геотермальная энергетика - Refers to "geothermal energy sector," often in policy or environmental contexts.
• Геотермальный нагрев - Means "geothermal heating," applied in engineering or climate studies.

Usage Notes:

This translation corresponds directly to the English "geothermal" in scientific and technical contexts. Use "геотермальный" in formal writing or speeches, as it is standard in Russian environmental and energy discussions. Be mindful of declension based on the noun it modifies; for example, pair it with feminine nouns like "энергия" (energy) in the feminine form. When choosing between synonyms like "геотермический," opt for "геотермальный" in general contexts for broader accessibility. Avoid casual usage, as this term is not common in everyday Russian.

Common Errors:

• Error: Incorrect declension, e.g., using "геотермальный" with a feminine noun without changing to "геотермальная." Correct: "геотермальная энергия" instead of "геотермальный энергия." Explanation: Russian adjectives must agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they describe; this is a common mistake for English speakers accustomed to invariable adjectives.

• Error: Confusing with similar terms like "термальный" (thermal). Correct: Use "геотермальный" specifically for Earth-related heat, not general heat. Explanation: "Термальный" refers to any heat source, so it could lead to imprecise meaning in scientific texts.

Cultural Notes:

In Russia, "геотермальный" is particularly relevant in regions like Kamchatka and the Kuril Islands, where geothermal activity is prominent due to volcanic landscapes. This ties into Russia's emphasis on renewable energy, influenced by its vast natural resources and historical focus on energy independence during the Soviet era. Understanding this term can help English learners appreciate how geothermal energy plays a role in modern Russian sustainability efforts.

Related Concepts:

• вулканизм (vulcanism)
• возобновляемая энергия (renewable energy)
• геология (geology)