Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'geometry'

English Word: geometry

Key Russian Translations:

• геометрия /ɡʲɪ.ɐˈmʲɛ.trʲɪ.jə/ - [Formal, Academic]

Frequency: Medium (commonly used in educational, scientific, and technical contexts, but not in everyday casual conversation).

Difficulty: Intermediate (B1/B2 on CEFR scale; requires basic understanding of Russian noun declensions and scientific terminology).

Pronunciation (Russian):

геометрия: /ɡʲɪ.ɐˈmʲɛ.trʲɪ.jə/

Note on геометрия: The stress falls on the third syllable ("mʲɛ"), which is a common challenge for English speakers due to the palatalized consonants (e.g., "ɡʲ" sounds like a softened 'g'). Pronunciation may vary slightly in fast speech.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

The branch of mathematics dealing with the properties, measurement, and relationships of points, lines, angles, surfaces, and solids.

Translation(s) & Context:

• геометрия - Used in formal educational or scientific settings, such as classroom discussions or research papers.

Usage Examples:

• В школе мы изучаем геометрию, чтобы понять формы и размеры объектов.

  In school, we study geometry to understand the shapes and sizes of objects.

• Евклидова геометрия является основой для многих инженерных расчётов.

  Euclidean geometry is the foundation for many engineering calculations.

• Геометрия помогает в архитектуре при проектировании зданий.

  Geometry helps in architecture when designing buildings.

• В повседневной жизни геометрия применяется для измерения пространства в комнате.

  In everyday life, geometry is used to measure space in a room.

• Современная геометрия включает нелинейные модели, такие как фракталы.

  Modern geometry includes nonlinear models, such as fractals.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Геометрия" is a feminine noun in Russian (from the first declension group). It follows regular patterns of declension for most cases, with no irregularities. Below is a table of its inflections based on number and case:

Note: As a scientific term, it is often used in its base form and does not change in compound phrases.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • геометрическая наука (geometric science) - More descriptive, used in philosophical or historical contexts.
  • пространственная математика (spatial mathematics) - Informal synonym emphasizing spatial aspects.
• Antonyms: None directly applicable, as "геометрия" is a specific field; however, contrasting fields like "алгебра" (algebra) could be considered conceptually opposite in focus.

Related Phrases:

• Евклидова геометрия - Euclidean geometry; refers to the classical system based on Euclid's principles.
• Нелинейная геометрия - Nonlinear geometry; used in advanced mathematics for complex models.
• Плоская геометрия - Plane geometry; focuses on two-dimensional shapes and figures.

Usage Notes:

In Russian, "геометрия" directly corresponds to the English "geometry" as a noun and is typically used in formal or academic contexts. It is invariable in gender but must be declined according to Russian case rules, which English speakers often overlook. For example, use the genitive form "геометрии" when indicating possession (e.g., "основы геометрии" for "basics of geometry"). When choosing translations, stick to "геометрия" for general use, as other variants like "геометрическая наука" add emphasis but are less common. Be mindful of context: in everyday Russian, it's rare outside education, so pair it with related verbs like "изучать" (to study) for natural phrasing.

Common Errors:

• Error: Mispronouncing the word as /ɡe.oʊˈmɛ.tri/ (like the English version), ignoring Russian palatalization.

  Correct: /ɡʲɪ.ɐˈmʲɛ.trʲɪ.jə/ - Focus on softening the consonants for authenticity.

  Explanation: English speakers may forget that Russian has palatalized sounds, making the word sound unnatural to native ears.

• Error: Failing to decline the noun, e.g., using "геометрия" in all cases instead of "геометрии" in genitive.

  Correct: In a sentence like "Я интересуюсь геометрии" (wrong), it should be "Я интересуюсь геометрией" (I am interested in geometry).

  Explanation: Russian requires case agreement, which can lead to grammatical errors for learners.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, geometry holds historical significance due to contributions from mathematicians like Nikolai Lobachevsky, who developed non-Euclidean geometry in the 19th century. This reflects Russia's strong tradition in mathematics and science, often emphasized in education, symbolizing intellectual rigor and innovation.

Related Concepts:

• алгебра (algebra)
• тригонометрия (trigonometry)
• математика (mathematics)