Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'furnishing'

English Word: furnishing

Key Russian Translations:

• мебель [ˈmʲeblʲ] - [Formal, Singular]
• оборудование [ɐbɐrʊˈdəvanʲje] - [Formal, Plural, Used in contexts involving equipment or fittings]
• меблировка [mʲɪˈblʲirəfkə] - [Formal, Often implies the act of furnishing]

Frequency: Medium (Common in everyday discussions about homes and interiors, but not as frequent as basic vocabulary like "дом").

Difficulty: B1 (Intermediate; requires understanding of noun declensions and basic vocabulary related to daily life. For 'оборудование', it may be B2 due to its broader applications.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

мебель: [ˈmʲeblʲ]

оборудование: [ɐbɐrʊˈdəvanʲje]

меблировка: [mʲɪˈblʲirəfkə]

Note on мебель: The stress is on the first syllable; the 'e' sound is soft and palatalized, which is a common challenge for English speakers.

Note on оборудование: Pronounce the 'o' as in "off" and be aware of the rolling 'r'; this word has a longer phonetic sequence, making it trickier for beginners.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning 1: Furniture or items used to equip or decorate a space (e.g., household items).

Translation(s) & Context:

• мебель - Used in general contexts for physical furniture items, such as in homes or offices.
• оборудование - Applied when referring to functional fittings or equipment, like in a workspace.

Usage Examples:

• В нашей квартире новая мебель, которая делает интерьер уютным.

  In our apartment, the new furniture makes the interior cozy.

• Мы купили современное оборудование для офиса, включая столы и стулья.

  We bought modern equipment for the office, including desks and chairs.

• Процесс меблировки дома может занять много времени и денег.

  The process of furnishing a house can take a lot of time and money.

• Эта мебель из натурального дерева добавляет комнате элегантности.

  This furniture made of natural wood adds elegance to the room.

• В магазине есть разнообразное оборудование для кухни, от шкафов до приборов.

  In the store, there's a variety of equipment for the kitchen, from cabinets to appliances.

Meaning 2: The act of providing or supplying items (e.g., in a broader sense, like outfitting a room).

Translation(s) & Context:

• меблировка - Used specifically for the process of furnishing, often in formal or descriptive contexts.

Usage Examples:

• Меблировка квартиры перед переездом — это важный этап подготовки.

  Furnishing the apartment before moving in is an important preparation step.

• Профессиональная меблировка отеля требует внимания к деталям.

  Professional furnishing of a hotel requires attention to detail.

• Без правильной меблировки дом кажется пустым и неуютным.

  Without proper furnishing, a house seems empty and uncomfortable.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

These words are primarily nouns. 'Мебель' is a feminine noun (3rd declension), which inflects by case and number. 'Оборудование' is neuter and can be plural. 'Меблировка' is feminine and follows standard patterns. Below is a table for 'мебель' as an example; others follow similar rules but vary slightly.

For 'оборудование', it is irregular in plural forms and often remains unchanged in informal use. 'Меблировка' inflects regularly but is less commonly pluralized.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • интерьер (more focused on overall design, with subtle differences in emphasizing aesthetics)
  • предметы интерьера (literal items for interior decoration)
• Antonyms:
  • пустота (emptiness, implying a lack of furnishings)
  • голые стены (bare walls, used in minimalist or negative contexts)

Related Phrases:

• домашняя мебель - Home furniture (Meaning: Refers to items used in residential settings, often implying comfort and personalization.)
• офисное оборудование - Office equipment (Meaning: Functional items for work environments, highlighting utility over decoration.)
• полная меблировка - Full furnishing (Meaning: Complete setup of a space, commonly used in real estate or rental contexts.)

Usage Notes:

In Russian, 'мебель' directly corresponds to the English 'furnishing' when referring to physical items, but it's more neutral and commonly used in singular form for collectives. 'Оборудование' is better for technical or professional contexts, while 'меблировка' emphasizes the action. Be mindful of gender and case agreements; for example, adjectives must agree with the noun (e.g., 'новая мебель' for feminine singular). Choose based on context: use 'мебель' for everyday talk and 'оборудование' for formal or industrial scenarios.

Common Errors:

• Error: Using 'мебель' in plural without proper context, e.g., saying "мебели" when referring to a single set. Correct: Stick to singular for collective nouns unless specifying multiple items. Example of error: "Я купил мебели" (incorrect); Correct: "Я купил мебель".

• Error: Confusing 'оборудование' with 'мебель' in professional settings, leading to misuse like "офисная мебель" instead of "офисное оборудование". Explanation: 'Оборудование' implies functionality, so use it for tools or machines, not just decorative pieces.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, 'мебель' often carries connotations of family heritage and hospitality. For instance, antique furniture is highly valued and passed down through generations, reflecting the cultural emphasis on tradition and home warmth in Slavic societies.

Related Concepts:

• интерьер
• дизайн
• предметы обихода