Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'fiberglass'

English Word: fiberglass

Key Russian Translations:

• стекловолокно [ʂtʲɪk.lə.vɐ.ˈlo.knə] - [Formal, Technical]

Frequency: Medium (Commonly used in technical, industrial, and scientific contexts, but less frequent in everyday conversation.)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate; Requires familiarity with technical vocabulary and basic understanding of Russian noun declensions, suitable for learners with some experience in specialized topics.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

стекловолокно: [ʂtʲɪk.lə.vɐ.ˈlo.knə]

Note on стекловолокно: The stress falls on the third syllable ("lo"), which is common in Russian compound words. Be cautious with the initial "ш" sound, which is a voiceless retroflex fricative, potentially challenging for English speakers.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

A lightweight, durable material made from fine glass fibers, often used in construction, insulation, and automotive applications.

Translation(s) & Context:

• стекловолокно - Used in formal, technical contexts such as engineering or manufacturing discussions; preferred for precise descriptions of the material.

Usage Examples:

• В строительстве стекловолокно часто применяется для теплоизоляции зданий.

  In construction, fiberglass is often used for thermal insulation of buildings.

• Автомобили современного дизайна используют стекловолокно для снижения веса кузова.

  Modern car designs use fiberglass to reduce the weight of the body.

• Стекловолокно обладает высокой прочностью и устойчивостью к коррозии, что делает его идеальным для промышленных применений.

  Fiberglass has high strength and corrosion resistance, making it ideal for industrial applications.

• При ремонте яхт мастера предпочитают материалы на основе стекловолокна за их долговечность.

  When repairing yachts, craftsmen prefer materials based on fiberglass for their durability.

• В текстильной промышленности стекловолокно смешивают с другими волокнами для создания огнестойких тканей.

  In the textile industry, fiberglass is mixed with other fibers to create fire-resistant fabrics.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

стекловолокно is a neuter noun belonging to the second declension in Russian. It follows regular patterns for most cases but can vary in plural forms. Below is a table outlining its inflections:

Note: This word does not have irregular forms, making it relatively straightforward for learners, but always ensure the correct case based on sentence structure.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • волокно из стекла (slightly more descriptive, used in educational contexts to emphasize composition)
  • стеклоткань (focuses on woven forms, common in textile applications)
• Antonyms: None directly applicable, as this is a specific material; however, materials like "металл" (metal) could be considered opposites in certain contexts due to differing properties.

Related Phrases:

• изоляция из стекловолокна - Insulation made from fiberglass; Used in construction to refer to thermal protection materials.
• композитные материалы на основе стекловолокна - Composite materials based on fiberglass; Common in engineering for describing reinforced structures.
• продукты из стекловолокна - Fiberglass products; Refers to manufactured items like panels or fibers in industrial settings.

Usage Notes:

стекловолокно directly corresponds to "fiberglass" in English as a technical term, emphasizing its composition of glass fibers. It is primarily used in formal or professional contexts, such as scientific papers or manufacturing discussions, and is not common in casual speech. When using this word, ensure it agrees with the grammatical case required by the sentence (e.g., genitive for possession). If multiple translations exist, choose стекловолокно for precision in technical scenarios, but волокно из стекла might be more explanatory for beginners. Be aware of regional variations; in some contexts, English loanwords like "фибергласс" may appear, but they are less standard in formal Russian.

Common Errors:

• Error: Incorrect case usage, e.g., using nominative "стекловолокно" in a genitive context like "из стекловолокно" instead of "из стекловолокна".

  Correct: из стекловолокна (from fiberglass). Explanation: Russian nouns must decline based on their role in the sentence; always check the case to avoid sounding unnatural.

• Error: Confusing with similar terms, such as using "стекло" (glass) alone, which omits the fiber aspect.

  Correct: стекловолокно for the specific material. Explanation: This can lead to misunderstandings in technical discussions; specify the full term to maintain accuracy.

Cultural Notes:

стекловолокно is a modern technical term without strong cultural or historical connotations in Russian culture. However, it reflects Russia's emphasis on industrial and engineering advancements, particularly in sectors like aerospace and construction, where materials like fiberglass have been integral since the Soviet era. This highlights the practical, innovation-driven aspects of Russian language in scientific fields.

Related Concepts:

• пластик (plastic)
• материалы (materials)
• изоляция (insulation)