Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'flag'

English Word: flag

Key Russian Translations:

• флаг [fʲlak] - [Formal, Common noun]

Frequency: High (This word is commonly used in everyday language, especially in contexts like national symbols, sports, and official events.)

Difficulty: A2 (Basic level; suitable for beginners, as it involves simple noun forms and is frequently encountered in introductory Russian materials.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

флаг: [fʲlak]

Note on флаг: The initial 'ф' is pronounced like the 'f' in "flag" in English, but with a soft 'л' sound that may require practice for English speakers. The stress is on the first syllable.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning 1: A piece of cloth or similar material with a design, used as a symbol for a country, organization, or cause.

Translation(s) & Context:

• флаг - Used in formal and everyday contexts, such as national pride, events, or signaling; common in both spoken and written Russian.

Usage Examples:

• Я вижу российский флаг на здании посольства. (I see the Russian flag on the embassy building.)

  I see the Russian flag on the embassy building. (This example shows the word in a formal, geographical context.)

• Во время парада они подняли флаг своей страны. (During the parade, they raised the flag of their country.)

  During the parade, they raised the flag of their country. (Illustrates use in ceremonial or event-related scenarios.)

• Флаг fluttering в ветре символизирует свободу. (The flag fluttering in the wind symbolizes freedom.)

  The flag fluttering in the wind symbolizes freedom. (Demonstrates metaphorical or poetic usage.)

• Дети нарисовали флаг для школьного проекта. (The children drew a flag for the school project.)

  The children drew a flag for the school project. (Shows everyday, educational context.)

• В музее выставлен исторический флаг из Второй мировой войны. (In the museum, the historical flag from World War II is displayed.)

  In the museum, the historical flag from World War II is displayed. (Highlights historical or cultural applications.)

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Флаг" is a masculine noun in Russian, belonging to the third declension. It follows regular patterns for most cases and numbers. Below is a table outlining its key inflections:

Note: This word does not have irregular forms, making it straightforward for learners. If used in compound phrases, inflections may vary based on context.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms: знамя (banner; often used for more ceremonial or historical flags), стяг (standard; slightly more archaic or poetic connotation)
• Antonyms: None direct, but concepts like "поражение" (defeat) could contrast in symbolic contexts.

Related Phrases:

• Национальный флаг - National flag; used to refer to a country's official symbol.
• Поднять флаг - To raise the flag; common in patriotic or ceremonial settings.
• Флаг мира - Flag of peace; an idiomatic phrase symbolizing harmony and international relations.

Usage Notes:

"Флаг" directly corresponds to the English "flag" in most contexts, but it's important to note its formal tone in Russian. It's neutral in register and can be used across various scenarios, from everyday conversation to official documents. When choosing between synonyms like "знамя," opt for "флаг" in modern, general contexts. Grammatically, always ensure it agrees in case and number with surrounding words, as Russian nouns inflect based on sentence structure. For English learners, remember that Russian lacks articles, so "флаг" can mean "a flag," "the flag," or just "flag" depending on context.

Common Errors:

• Error: Using "флаг" without proper inflection, e.g., saying "в флаг" instead of "в флаге" (in the flag). Correct: "в флаге" – This mistake often occurs due to English speakers overlooking case endings; always check the prepositional case for locations.

• Error: Confusing "флаг" with "флаер" (flyer, as in a promotional leaflet). Correct: Use "флаг" only for flags, not printed materials. Explanation: These words sound similar but have distinct meanings, leading to mix-ups for beginners.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, the national flag (e.g., the Russian tricolor) holds significant symbolic value, often associated with patriotism and historical events like Victory Day. It's commonly displayed during holidays and protests, reflecting Russia's emphasis on national identity and heritage. Understanding this can help English speakers grasp the emotional weight behind the word in real-world usage.

Related Concepts:

• Герб (coat of arms)
• Символ (symbol)
• Патриотизм (patriotism)